南亚人的代谢综合征。
Metabolic syndrome in South Asians.
作者信息
Pandit Kaushik, Goswami Soumik, Ghosh Sujoy, Mukhopadhyay Pradip, Chowdhury Subhankar
机构信息
Department of Endocrinology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India.
出版信息
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan;16(1):44-55. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.91187.
Abstract
South Asia is home to one of the largest population of people with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The prevalence of MetS in South Asians varies according to region, extent of urbanization, lifestyle patterns, and socioeconomic/cultural factors. Recent data show that about one-third of the urban population in large cities in India has the MetS. All classical risk factors comprising the MetS are prevalent in Asian Indians residing in India. The higher risk in this ethnic population necessitated a lowering of the cut-off values of the risk factors to identify and intervene for the MetS to prevent diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Some pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions are underway in MetS to assess the efficacy in preventing the diabetes and cardiovascular disease in this ethnic population.
摘要
南亚是代谢综合征（MetS）患者人数最多的地区之一。南亚地区MetS的患病率因地区、城市化程度、生活方式模式以及社会经济/文化因素而异。最新数据显示，印度大城市中约三分之一的城市人口患有MetS。构成MetS的所有经典风险因素在居住在印度的亚洲印度人中都很普遍。该种族人群较高的患病风险使得有必要降低风险因素的临界值，以识别和干预MetS，预防糖尿病和心血管疾病。目前正在对MetS进行一些药物和非药物干预，以评估其在预防该种族人群糖尿病和心血管疾病方面的疗效。
相似文献
1
Metabolic syndrome in South Asians.南亚人的代谢综合征。
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan;16(1):44-55. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.91187.
2
The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention.南亚人代谢综合征：流行病学、决定因素与预防。
Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2009 Dec;7(6):497-514. doi: 10.1089/met.2009.0024.
3
Body fat, metabolic syndrome and hyperglycemia in South Asians.南亚人体脂、代谢综合征与高血糖。
J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Nov;32(11):1068-1075. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 4.
4
Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in South Asians: prevention and management.南亚人腹型肥胖与代谢综合征：预防与管理。
Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Nov;16(6):339-349. doi: 10.1080/17446651.2021.1982381. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
5
Ethnic and socio-economic inequalities in coronary heart disease, diabetes and risk factors in Europeans and South Asians.欧洲人和南亚人中冠心病、糖尿病及风险因素方面的种族和社会经济不平等现象。
J Public Health Med. 2002 Jun;24(2):95-105. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/24.2.95.
6
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its determinants among Iranian adults: evidence of IraPEN survey on a bi-ethnic population.伊朗成年人代谢综合征的流行及其决定因素：伊朗双民族人群调查的证据。
Sci Rep. 2019 May 28;9(1):7937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44486-8.
7
rs1997623 variant and adult metabolic syndrome-Assessing the association in three ethnic cohorts of Arabs, South Asians and South East Asians.rs1997623变异与成人代谢综合征——在阿拉伯人、南亚人和东南亚人三个种族队列中评估其关联性
Front Genet. 2022 Oct 21;13:1034892. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1034892. eCollection 2022.
8
Metabolic syndrome among ethnic South Asian patients with ischemic stroke and comparison with ethnic Chinese patients: the Singapore General Hospital experience.南亚裔缺血性中风患者的代谢综合征及其与华裔患者的比较：新加坡总医院的经验
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007 May-Jun;16(3):119-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.01.001.
9
Phenotype and metabolic profile of South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): results of a large database from a specialist Endocrine Clinic.南亚多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）女性的表型和代谢特征：来自内分泌专家诊所大型数据库的结果。
Hum Reprod. 2011 Jan;26(1):202-13. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq310. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
10
Metabolic Syndrome and Chronic Disease Risk in South Asian Immigrants: A Review of Prevalence, Factors, and Interventions.南亚移民的代谢综合征与慢性病风险：患病率、影响因素及干预措施综述
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 1;11(5):720. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050720.
引用本文的文献
1
Burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to risk factors in Pakistan: insight from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.巴基斯坦心血管疾病可归因于风险因素的负担：来自《2019年全球疾病负担研究》的见解
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2025 Jul 9;38(5):600-614. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2025.2522617. eCollection 2025.
2
Anthropometric and Physiological Measures in Individuals With At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) Compared With Individuals With Schizophrenia: Findings From a Lower Middle-Income Country.处于高危精神状态（ARMS）的个体与精神分裂症个体的人体测量和生理指标比较：来自一个中低收入国家的研究结果
Early Interv Psychiatry. 2025 Jun;19(6):e70065. doi: 10.1111/eip.70065.
3
Acanthosis nigricans and its association with cardio-metabolic risk factors in children with overweight/obesity: A school-based cross-sectional study.黑棘皮病及其与超重/肥胖儿童心血管代谢危险因素的关联：一项基于学校的横断面研究。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Jan;14(1):254-258. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_866_24. Epub 2025 Jan 13.
4
Exploring the epidemiology and awareness of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) among health sciences students in an academic health care institute in India.探索印度一所学术医疗保健机构中健康科学专业学生代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病（MASLD）的流行病学及认知情况。
Metabol Open. 2024 Oct 18;24:100325. doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2024.100325. eCollection 2024 Dec.
5
Influence of Mediterranean Diet on Sexual Function in People with Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review.地中海饮食对代谢综合征患者性功能的影响：叙述性综述。
Nutrients. 2024 Oct 6;16(19):3397. doi: 10.3390/nu16193397.
6
The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Association With Waist Circumference in Middle-Aged Individuals From Urban Mumbai.孟买市区中年人群代谢综合征的患病率及其与腰围的关联
Cureus. 2024 Sep 18;16(9):e69669. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69669. eCollection 2024 Sep.
7
Predictors of weight and waist gain in US South Asians: Findings from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study.美国南亚人体重和腰围增加的预测因素：来自美国南亚人动脉粥样硬化介质（MASALA）研究的结果。
Obes Pillars. 2024 Jul 8;11:100118. doi: 10.1016/j.obpill.2024.100118. eCollection 2024 Sep.
8
Alcoholic Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Index for Classification of Patients with Steatotic Liver Disease.用于脂肪性肝病患者分类的酒精性肝病/非酒精性脂肪性肝病指数
J Obes Metab Syndr. 2024 Sep 30;33(3):222-228. doi: 10.7570/jomes23063. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
9
Global Warming and Endocrinology: The Hyderabad Declaration of the South Asian Federation of Endocrine Societies.全球变暖与内分泌学：南亚内分泌学会联合会《海得拉巴宣言》
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Mar-Apr;28(2):129-136. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_473_23. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
10
Predictors of weight and waist gain in US South Asians: Findings from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study.美国南亚人体重和腰围增加的预测因素：来自美国南亚人动脉粥样硬化中介因素（MASALA）研究的结果。
Res Sq. 2024 Mar 28:rs.3.rs-4054151. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4054151/v1.
本文引用的文献
1
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors by habitat: a study on adult Asian Indians in West Bengal, India.按居住环境划分的心血管疾病风险因素患病率：对印度西孟加拉邦成年亚洲印度人的一项研究
Anthropol Anz. 2011;68(3):253-64. doi: 10.1127/0003-5548/2011/0099.
2
Adipokines and body fat composition in South Asians: results of the Metabolic Syndrome and Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study.南亚人体内的脂肪因子与体脂肪分布：代谢综合征与南亚人在美国（MASALA）研究中的动脉粥样硬化研究结果。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Jun;36(6):810-6. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.167. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
3
The metabolic syndrome: looking beyond the debates.代谢综合征：超越争论
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;90(1):19-21. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.116.
4
Nutrition transition in India: secular trends in dietary intake and their relationship to diet-related non-communicable diseases.印度的营养转型：饮食摄入的长期变化及其与饮食相关的非传染性疾病的关系。
J Diabetes. 2011 Dec;3(4):278-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00139.x.
5
The Reversal Intervention for Metabolic Syndrome (TRIMS) study: rationale, design, and baseline data.代谢综合征逆转干预研究（TRIMS）：原理、设计和基线数据。
Trials. 2011 May 4;12:107. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-107.
6
7
Metabolic syndrome in South Asian immigrants: more than low HDL requiring aggressive management.南亚移民的代谢综合征：不仅仅是低 HDL 需要积极管理。
Lipids Health Dis. 2011 Mar 16;10:45. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-10-45.
8
Leptin cut-off values for determination of metabolic syndrome: third national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Iran (SuRFNCD-2007).瘦素截断值用于代谢综合征的诊断：伊朗第三次非传染性疾病危险因素国家监测（SuRFNCD-2007）。
Endocrine. 2011 Aug;40(1):117-23. doi: 10.1007/s12020-011-9447-4. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
9
Obesity-associated genetic variants in young Asian Indians with the metabolic syndrome and myocardial infarction.患有代谢综合征和心肌梗死的年轻亚洲印度人中与肥胖相关的基因变异
Cardiovasc J Afr. 2011 Jan-Feb;22(1):25-30. doi: 10.5830/cvja-2010-036.
10
Metabolic syndrome in adult population of rural Wardha, central India.印度中部沃德哈农村成年人的代谢综合征。
Indian J Med Res. 2010 Dec;132(6):701-5.
Zotero 插件