Division of Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Expert Rev Neurother. 2012 Feb;12(2):199-208. doi: 10.1586/ern.11.99.
This paper reviews how epidemiological studies during the last 5 years have advanced our knowledge in addressing the global stroke epidemic. The specific objectives were to review the current evidence supporting management of ten major modifiable risk factors for prevention of stroke: hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, atrial fibrillation, excessive alcohol consumption, abnormal lipid profile and psychosocial stress/depression.
本文回顾了过去 5 年中，流行病学研究如何推动我们对全球卒中流行的认识。具体目标是回顾目前支持预防卒中的 10 项主要可改变危险因素管理的证据：高血压、当前吸烟、糖尿病、肥胖、不良饮食、身体活动不足、心房颤动、过度饮酒、血脂异常和心理社会压力/抑郁。
