Aberg Kristoffer C, Herzog Michael H
Laboratory of Psychophysics, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland.
Vision Res. 2012 May 15;61:100-6. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2011.12.013. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
Perceptual learning is an implicit form of learning which induces long-lasting perceptual enhancements. Perceptual learning shows intriguing characteristics. For example, a minimal number of trials per session is needed for learning and the interleaved presentation of more than one stimulus type can hinder learning. Here, we show that these and other characteristics of perceptual learning are very similar to characteristics of long-term potentiation (LTP), the basic mechanism of memory formation. We outline these characteristics and discuss results of electrophysiological experiments which indirectly link LTP and perceptual learning.
知觉学习是一种隐性学习形式,可产生持久的知觉增强。知觉学习表现出有趣的特征。例如,每次训练所需的试验次数极少,且交错呈现多种刺激类型会妨碍学习。在此,我们表明知觉学习的这些及其他特征与长期增强(LTP)的特征非常相似,长期增强是记忆形成的基本机制。我们概述了这些特征,并讨论了将LTP与知觉学习间接联系起来的电生理实验结果。