University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, USA.
Harv Bus Rev. 2012 Jan-Feb;90(1-2):92-9, 152.
What makes for sustainable individual and organizational performance? Employees who are thriving-not just satisfied and productive but also engaged in creating the future. The authors found that people who fit this description demonstrated 16% better overall performance, 125% less burnout, 32% more commitment to the organization, and 46% more job satisfaction than their peers. Thriving has two components: vitality, or the sense of being alive and excited, and learning, or the growth that comes from gaining knowledge and skills. Some people naturally build vitality and learning into their jobs, but most employees are influenced by their environment. Four mechanisms, none of which requires heroic effort or major resources, create the conditions for thriving: providing decision-making discretion, sharing information about the organization and its strategy, minimizing incivility, and offering performance feedback. Organizations such as Alaska Airlines, Zingerman's, Quicken Loans, and Caiman Consulting have found that helping people grow and remain energized at work is valiant on its own merits-but it can also boost performance in a sustainable way.
是什么造就了可持续的个人和组织绩效?蓬勃发展的员工——不仅满意和高效,而且还积极地创造未来。作者发现,符合这一描述的人整体绩效提高了 16%,倦怠程度降低了 125%,对组织的承诺增加了 32%,工作满意度提高了 46%。蓬勃发展有两个组成部分:活力,即充满活力和兴奋的感觉,以及学习,即从获得知识和技能中成长。有些人自然地将活力和学习融入到工作中,但大多数员工都会受到环境的影响。有四种机制可以为蓬勃发展创造条件,其中没有一种需要巨大的努力或主要资源:提供决策自主权、分享关于组织及其战略的信息、最大限度地减少不文明行为以及提供绩效反馈。阿拉斯加航空公司、Zingerman's、Quicken Loans 和 Caiman Consulting 等组织发现,帮助人们在工作中成长并保持活力本身就是值得称赞的——但它也可以以可持续的方式提高绩效。