Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 5;18(13):7196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137196.
Work is a major contributor to our health and well-being. Workers' thriving is directly influenced by their job design, work environment and organization. The purpose of this report is to describe the qualitative methods used to develop the candidate items for a novel measure of Thriving from Work through a multi-step iterative process including: a literature review, workshop, interviews with experts, and cognitive testing of the candidate items. Through this process, we defined Thriving from Work as the state of positive mental, physical, and social functioning in which workers' experiences of their work and working conditions enable them to thrive in their overall lives, contributing to their ability to achieve their full potential in their work, home, and community. Thriving from Work was conceptualized into 37 attributes across seven dimensions: psychological, emotional, social, work-life integration, basic needs, experience of work, and health. We ultimately identified, developed and/or modified 87 candidate questionnaire items mapped to these attributes that performed well in cognitive testing in demographically and occupationally diverse workers. The Thriving from Work Questionnaire will be subjected to psychometric testing and item reduction in future studies. Individual items demonstrated face validity and good cognitive response properties and may be used independently from the questionnaire.
工作是我们健康和幸福的主要贡献者。员工的蓬勃发展直接受到工作设计、工作环境和组织的影响。本报告的目的是描述通过多步迭代过程(包括文献综述、研讨会、专家访谈和认知测试候选条目)开发新的工作蓬勃发展衡量标准候选条目的定性方法。通过这个过程,我们将工作蓬勃发展定义为积极的心理、身体和社会功能状态,在这种状态下,员工对工作和工作条件的体验使他们能够在整体生活中蓬勃发展,有助于他们在工作、家庭和社区中充分发挥潜力。工作蓬勃发展被概念化为七个维度的 37 个属性:心理、情感、社会、工作与生活的融合、基本需求、工作体验和健康。我们最终确定、开发和/或修改了 87 个候选问卷条目,这些条目与这些属性相对应,在具有不同人口统计学和职业背景的工人的认知测试中表现良好。工作蓬勃发展问卷将在未来的研究中进行心理测量学测试和项目减少。单个项目表现出良好的表面有效性和认知反应特性,并且可以独立于问卷使用。