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青少年急诊入院至儿童病房的经历。

Adolescents' experiences of emergency admission to children's wards.

作者信息

Clift Louise, Dampier Sally, Timmons Stephen

机构信息

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2007 Sep;11(3):195-207. doi: 10.1177/1367493507079561.

Abstract

The impact of the numerous changes associated with adolescence are likely to be intensified in hospitalization. This qualitative study examines adolescents' experiences of emergency admission to children's wards. Semi-structured interviews were conducted post-discharge with six individuals (aged 11-15) who were inpatient on a paediatric orthopaedic or general surgical ward. The results show that adolescents' experiences are more positive than research has indicated previously, which might question the findings of preceding studies and current recommendations for practice. Areas within current practice fostering a positive experience were highlighted, for example, relationships with health care professionals and participation in care. Also, areas in need of improvement were identified, including ward facilities and measures to assist individuals to attain sufficient sleep and rest and peer support. Further research is necessary on adolescent units in order to establish an evidence base from which to conclude best practice for inpatient adolescents.

摘要

与青春期相关的众多变化所产生的影响在住院期间可能会加剧。这项定性研究考察了青少年在儿童病房急诊入院的经历。研究人员在出院后对六名(年龄在11至15岁之间)曾在儿科骨科或普通外科病房住院的青少年进行了半结构化访谈。结果表明,青少年的经历比之前研究所显示的更为积极,这可能会对先前研究的结果以及当前的实践建议提出质疑。研究突出了当前实践中有助于产生积极体验的方面,例如与医护人员的关系以及参与护理。此外,还确定了需要改进的方面,包括病房设施、协助患者获得充足睡眠和休息的措施以及同伴支持。有必要对青少年病房进行进一步研究,以便建立一个证据基础,据此得出针对住院青少年的最佳实践方法。

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