Moore E E, Cogbill T H, Malangoni M A, Jurkovich G J, Champion H R, Gennarelli T A, McAninch J W, Pachter H L, Shackford S R, Trafton P G
Department of Surgery, Denver General Hospital, CO 80204-4507.
J Trauma. 1990 Nov;30(11):1427-9.
The Organ Injury Scaling (O.I.S.) Committee of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (A.A.S.T.) has been charged to devise injury severity scores for individual organs to facilitate clinical research. Our first report (1) addressed O.I.S.'s for the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney; the following are proposed O.I.S.'s for Pancreas (Table I), Duodenum (Table II), Small Bowel (Table III), Colon (Table IV), and Rectum (Table V). The grading scheme is fundamentally an anatomic description, scaled from 1 to 5, representing the least to the most severe injury. We emphasize that these O.I.S.'s represent an initial classification system which must undergo continued refinement as clinical experience dictates.
美国创伤外科学会（A.A.S.T.）的器官损伤分级（O.I.S.）委员会负责制定各个器官的损伤严重程度评分，以促进临床研究。我们的第一份报告（1）阐述了脾脏、肝脏和肾脏的O.I.S.；以下是胰腺（表I）、十二指肠（表II）、小肠（表III）、结肠（表IV）和直肠（表V）的O.I.S.建议。分级方案本质上是一种解剖学描述，从1到5进行分级，代表从最轻到最严重的损伤。我们强调，这些O.I.S.代表了一个初始分类系统，必须根据临床经验不断完善。
