Sade S, Bar-Eli M, Bresler S, Tenenbaum G
Department of Research, Wingate Institute, Israel.
Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Aug;71(1):3-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3.
55 rifle shooters were administered state-trait anxiety and self-control questionnaires. Shooting performance was recorded on 7 competitive occasions. Analysis indicated shooting performance is dependent more on anxiety state than on anxiety trait and self-control. Highly skilled shooters were less anxious and performed better across all competitions than moderately skilled shooters but did not differ on self-control and anxiety trait. The assumption that increased anxiety negatively affects performance through the mediation of self-control should be further studied.
对55名步枪射击运动员进行了状态-特质焦虑和自我控制问卷调查。记录了他们在7次比赛中的射击成绩。分析表明，射击成绩更多地取决于焦虑状态，而非焦虑特质和自我控制。在所有比赛中，高技能射手比中等技能射手焦虑程度更低，表现更好，但在自我控制和焦虑特质方面没有差异。通过自我控制的中介作用，焦虑增加会对成绩产生负面影响这一假设应进一步研究。
