Department of Pharmacogonosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Molecules. 2012 Mar 5;17(3):2675-82. doi: 10.3390/molecules17032675.
Nine compounds have been isolated for the first time from Celtis africana, namely trans-N-coumaroyltyramine (1), trans-N-feruloyltyramine (2), trans-N-caffeoyltyramine (3), lauric acid (4), oleic acid (5), palmitic acid (6), lupeol (7), β-sitosterol (8) and oleanolic acid (9), respectively. Their structures have been elucidated by different spectroscopic techniques. The isolated compounds were screened for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and acetylcholinestrease enzyme inhibitory activities. Compounds 1-3 showed significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and weak to moderate acetylcholinestrease enzyme inhibition activity.
首次从非洲朴中分离得到 9 种化合物,分别为反式-N-咖啡酰酪胺(1)、反式-N-阿魏酰酪胺(2)、反式-N-肉桂酰酪胺(3)、月桂酸(4)、油酸(5)、棕榈酸(6)、羽扇豆醇(7)、β-谷甾醇(8)和齐墩果酸(9)。通过不同的光谱技术阐明了它们的结构。对分离得到的化合物进行了抗氧化、抗炎和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选。化合物 1-3 表现出显著的抗氧化和抗炎活性以及较弱到中等的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性。