School of Psychology, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Gerontologist. 2012 Aug;52(4):506-16. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr161. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
The aged care industry experiences high rates of staff turnover. Staff turnover has significant implications for the quality of care provided to care recipients and the financial costs to care agencies. In this study, we applied a model of intention to quit to identify the contextual and personal factors that shape aged care staff's intention to quit.
A sample of 208 aged care staff, including nurses, personal care assistants, allied health professionals, and managers completed a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed intention to quit, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, self-esteem, stressors, stress, and supervisor support.
The findings largely supported the model. Specifically, job commitment, job satisfaction, and work stressors directly influenced intentions to quit, although work stressors and supervisor support demonstrated numerous indirect associations on quitting intentions.
The findings suggest that aged care service providers can modify aged care workers' intentions to quit by reducing job stressors and increasing supervisor support.
老年护理行业员工流动率很高。员工流动对向护理接受者提供的护理质量和护理机构的财务成本都有重大影响。在这项研究中,我们应用离职意向模型来确定影响老年护理人员离职意向的环境和个人因素。
包括护士、个人护理助理、辅助医疗专业人员和管理人员在内的 208 名老年护理人员完成了一份自我报告问卷。该问卷评估了离职意向、组织承诺、工作满意度、自尊、压力源、压力和主管支持。
研究结果在很大程度上支持了该模型。具体来说,工作承诺、工作满意度和工作压力源直接影响离职意向,尽管工作压力源和主管支持对离职意向表现出许多间接关联。
研究结果表明,老年护理服务提供商可以通过减少工作压力源和增加主管支持来改变老年护理人员的离职意向。