McWilliam Paula L, Botwinski Carol A
University of New Hampshire, Department of Nursing, Durham, USA.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2012 Jan-Feb;33(1):35-9. doi: 10.5480/1536-5026-33.1.35.
Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is used in nursing to assess students' transfer of classroom and laboratory learning experiences into simulated clinical practice. OSCE is a performance-based exam in which students are observed demonstrating a multitude of clinical behaviors. The purpose of this study was to identify strengths and weaknesses in the utilization of OSCE in this nursing program with 60 full-time students ages 21 to 23. An evaluation methodology was used for this study. Interviews were conducted with two groups: faculty facilitators of OSCE and standardized patients (SPs). Areas of focus were: data collection of students' performance, SP selection and training, and modification of the Nursing Interview Interaction Scale (NIIS). It was found that with appropriate SP selection and training, utilization of appropriate tools, and good data collection, OSCE can offer a valid and reliable means of testing nursing students' clinical competencies.
客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)用于护理专业,以评估学生将课堂和实验室学习经验转化为模拟临床实践的能力。OSCE是一项基于表现的考试,在考试中观察学生展示多种临床行为。本研究的目的是确定在这个有60名年龄在21至23岁的全日制学生的护理项目中使用OSCE的优点和不足。本研究采用了一种评估方法。对两组人员进行了访谈:OSCE的教师指导人员和标准化病人(SPs)。重点关注的领域包括:学生表现的数据收集、标准化病人的选择和培训,以及护理访谈互动量表(NIIS)的修订。研究发现,通过适当选择和培训标准化病人、使用合适的工具以及良好的数据收集,OSCE可以提供一种有效且可靠的测试护理学生临床能力的方法。