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恐同症是全面报道乌干达反同性恋法案的障碍。

Homophobia as a barrier to comprehensive media coverage of the Ugandan anti-homosexual bill.

机构信息

Department of Informatics and Media Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2012;59(4):564-79. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2012.665679.

Abstract

The Ugandan Anti-Homosexuality Bill of October 2009 caused an international outcry and sparked intense debate in the local media. This article explores to what degree a discriminatory social environment manifests itself in the Ugandan print media and discusses the potential implications for media's coverage of contentious policy options such as the Anti-Homosexuality Bill. A content analysis of 115 items from two daily newspapers (the government-owned New Vision and the privately owned the Daily Monitor, between October and December 2009) indicates the existence of two separate house styles; this is in spite of the fact that both newspapers reproduce the surrounding society's homophobia, albeit with different frequency. Unlike the New Vision, the Daily Monitor includes coverage on homophobia and discrimination, as well as provides space for criticism of the Bill. By acknowledging discrimination and its negative impact, the newspaper de-legitimizes homophobia and problematizes the proposed Anti-homosexuality Bill for their readers.

摘要

2009 年 10 月,乌干达的《反同性恋法案》引起了国际社会的强烈抗议,并在当地媒体上引发了激烈的辩论。本文探讨了在多大程度上,歧视性的社会环境在乌干达的平面媒体中表现出来,并讨论了这种环境对媒体报道有争议的政策选择(如《反同性恋法案》)的潜在影响。对两份日报(政府所有的《新视野报》和私人拥有的《每日监测报》)在 2009 年 10 月至 12 月期间的 115 篇报道进行的内容分析表明,尽管这两份报纸都再现了周围社会的恐同现象,但它们存在两种不同的报道风格。与《新视野报》不同的是,《每日监测报》不仅包括对恐同和歧视的报道,还为批评该法案提供了空间。通过承认歧视及其负面影响,该报纸使恐同行为失去合法性,并使读者对拟议中的《反同性恋法案》产生质疑。

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