Molecular Plant Physiology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mol Plant. 2012 May;5(3):583-90. doi: 10.1093/mp/sss030. Epub 2012 Apr 22.
Plants need to respond quickly and appropriately to various types of light signals from the environment to optimize growth and development. The immediate response to shading, reduced photon flux (low light), and changes in spectral quality involves changes in gene regulation. In the case of more persistent shade, the plant shows a dramatic change in the organization of chromatin. Both plant responses are controlled via photoreceptor signaling proteins. Recently, several studies have revealed similar features of chromatin reorganization in response to various abiotic and biotic signals, while others have unveiled intricate molecular networks of light signaling towards gene regulation. This opinion paper briefly describes the chromatin (de)compaction response from a light-signaling perspective to provide a link between chromatin and the molecular network of photoreceptors and E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes.
植物需要快速、适当地响应环境中的各种类型的光信号,以优化生长和发育。对遮荫、光子通量降低(低光照)和光谱质量变化的直接响应涉及基因调控的变化。在持续遮荫的情况下,植物的染色质组织会发生显著变化。这两种植物反应都是通过光受体信号蛋白来控制的。最近,几项研究揭示了响应各种非生物和生物信号时染色质重排的相似特征,而其他研究则揭示了光信号向基因调控的复杂分子网络。本观点论文简要描述了从光信号角度来看的染色质(解)压缩反应,以提供染色质与光受体和 E3 泛素连接酶复合物的分子网络之间的联系。