Department of Psychology, 600 Mount Pleasant Avenue, Rhode Island College, Providence, RI 02908, USA.
Dev Psychol. 2013 Feb;49(2):341-52. doi: 10.1037/a0028342. Epub 2012 Apr 30.
Adolescents' emotional reactivity in family, close friendships, and romantic relationships was examined in a community-based sample of 416 two-parent families. Six waves of annual data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Emotional reactivity to interparental conflict during early adolescence was associated prospectively with adolescents' reactivity to conflict in friendships and romantic relationships during middle adolescence. Close friendship reactivity partially explained the prospective association between reactivity to interparental conflict and romantic relationship reactivity. The association between perceived emotional reactivity and relationship conflict was stronger for girls than boys. Results have important developmental implications regarding adolescents' emotional reactivity across salient interpersonal contexts during adolescence.
对 416 个双亲家庭的社区样本进行了研究，以考察青少年在家庭、亲密友谊和恋爱关系中的情绪反应。使用结构方程模型分析了 6 波年度数据。青少年在青春期早期对父母冲突的情绪反应与他们在青春期中期对友谊和恋爱关系中冲突的反应有前瞻性的关联。亲密友谊的反应性部分解释了对父母冲突的反应性与恋爱关系反应性之间的前瞻性关联。对于女孩而言，感知到的情绪反应性与关系冲突之间的关联强于男孩。这些结果对于青少年在青春期重要人际环境中情绪反应具有重要的发展意义。
