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本文引用的文献

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A genome-wide association study of aging.全基因组关联研究衰老。
Neurobiol Aging. 2011 Nov;32(11):2109.e15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.05.026. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
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A genome-wide association study confirms APOE as the major gene influencing survival in long-lived individuals.一项全基因组关联研究证实 APOE 是影响长寿个体生存的主要基因。
Mech Ageing Dev. 2011 Jun-Jul;132(6-7):324-30. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2011.06.008. Epub 2011 Jun 29.
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Genome-wide association study identifies a single major locus contributing to survival into old age; the APOE locus revisited.全基因组关联研究确定了一个单一的主要基因座,有助于延长寿命进入老年;重新研究 APOE 基因座。
Aging Cell. 2011 Aug;10(4):686-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00705.x. Epub 2011 May 6.
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Heterogeneity in the Strehler-Mildvan general theory of mortality and aging.死亡率和衰老的斯特雷勒-米尔德文通论中的异质性。
Demography. 2011 Feb;48(1):267-90. doi: 10.1007/s13524-011-0013-8.
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Bioinformatics in aging research: a workshop report.衰老研究中的生物信息学:研讨会报告。
Rejuvenation Res. 2010 Dec;13(6):763-7. doi: 10.1089/rej.2010.1125. Epub 2011 Jan 4.
6
Resilience significantly contributes to exceptional longevity.恢复力对超长寿命有显著贡献。
Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2010;2010:525693. doi: 10.1155/2010/525693. Epub 2010 Dec 6.
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Dynamic determinants of longevity and exceptional health.长寿和卓越健康的动态决定因素。
Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/381637. Epub 2010 Sep 30.
8
Effects of FOXO genotypes on longevity: a biodemographic analysis.FOXO 基因型对长寿的影响:一项生物人口学分析。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Dec;65(12):1285-99. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq156. Epub 2010 Sep 30.
9
Joint influence of small-effect genetic variants on human longevity.小效应基因变异对人类长寿的联合影响。
Aging (Albany NY). 2010 Sep;2(9):612-20. doi: 10.18632/aging.100191.
10
Incidence of breast cancer and its subtypes in relation to individual and multiple low-penetrance genetic susceptibility loci.个体和多个低外显率遗传易感基因座与乳腺癌及其亚型发病风险的关系。
JAMA. 2010 Jul 28;304(4):426-34. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1042.

基因如何影响寿命:人类生存的生物人口学。

How genes influence life span: the biodemography of human survival.

机构信息

Center for Population Health and Aging, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0408, USA.

出版信息

Rejuvenation Res. 2012 Aug;15(4):374-80. doi: 10.1089/rej.2011.1290. Epub 2012 May 18.

DOI:10.1089/rej.2011.1290
PMID:22607627
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3419845/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human life span, none of the genetic variants has reached the level of genome-wide statistical significance. The roles of such variants in life span regulation remain unclear.

DATA AND METHOD

A biodemographic analyses was done of genetic regulation of life span using data on low-significance longevity alleles selected in the earlier GWAS of the original Framingham cohort.

RESULTS

Age-specific survival curves considered as functions of the number of longevity alleles exhibit regularities known in demography as "rectangularization" of survival curves. The presence of such pattern confirms observations from experimental studies that regulation of life span involves genes responsible for stress resistance.

CONCLUSION

Biodemographic analyses could provide important information about the properties of genes affecting phenotypic traits.

摘要

背景

在人类寿命的全基因组关联研究(GWAS)中,没有一个遗传变异达到全基因组统计学意义的水平。这些变异在寿命调节中的作用仍不清楚。

数据和方法

利用早期弗莱明翰队列 GWAS 中选择的低显著性长寿等位基因的数据,对寿命的遗传调节进行了生物人口学分析。

结果

作为长寿等位基因数量函数的特定年龄的生存曲线表现出人口统计学中称为“生存曲线矩形化”的规律。这种模式的存在证实了实验研究的观察结果,即寿命的调节涉及负责抵抗应激的基因。

结论

生物人口学分析可以提供关于影响表型特征的基因特性的重要信息。