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经尿道后耻骨后闭孔吊带悬吊术治疗男性压力性尿失禁:单机构经验结果

The retrourethral transobturator sling suspension in the treatment of male urinary stress incontinence: results of a single institution experience.

作者信息

Mueller Johannes, Schrader Andres Jan, Schnoeller Thomas, Zengerling Friedemann, Damjanoski Ilija, Al Ghazal Andreas, Schrader Mark, Jentzmik Florian

机构信息

Department of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

ISRN Urol. 2012;2012:304205. doi: 10.5402/2012/304205. Epub 2012 May 17.

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate functional outcome of the retrourethral transobturator sling suspension (RTS) in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) caused by prior prostate surgery. Methods. The RTS (AdVance male sling) was implanted in 32 patients who suffered from mild to severe postsurgical-treatment incontinence at the University Hospital Ulm from September 2010 to September 2011 including 10 patients with prior radiation therapy. Functional data (uroflowmetry, daily pad use, and postvoid residual urine) as well as quality of life with impact of urinary problems (ICIQ-UI SF) were prospectively assessed at baseline and during followup. Results. After a median followup of 9 months (range, 3-14) the incontinence cure rate (no pad usage) was 56.2% and the improvement rate (1-2 pads/day or ≥50% reduction) was 21.9%. No improvement was observed in 21.9%. Daily pad use and ICIQ-UI SF score improved significantly. No major perioperative complications occurred. Postoperatively, 15.6% of the patients exhibited transient acute urinary retention which resolved without further treatment after a maximum of 3 weeks. One patient underwent sling explantation due to dislocation and persistent perineal pain. Conclusions. The implantation of the RTS is a safe and effective procedure in selected patients with SUI resulting from prostate surgery.

摘要

目的。评估经尿道后耻骨后悬吊术(RTS)治疗既往前列腺手术所致压力性尿失禁(SUI)的功能结局。方法。2010年9月至2011年9月,在乌尔姆大学医院,对32例轻至重度术后尿失禁患者植入RTS(Advance男性吊带),其中10例患者曾接受放射治疗。前瞻性评估基线及随访期间的功能数据(尿流率、每日尿垫使用情况及排尿后残余尿量)以及尿问题对生活质量的影响(ICIQ-UI SF)。结果。中位随访9个月(范围3 - 14个月)后,尿失禁治愈率(不使用尿垫)为56.2%,改善率(每天使用1 - 2片尿垫或减少≥50%)为21.9%。21.9%的患者无改善。每日尿垫使用量及ICIQ-UI SF评分显著改善。未发生重大围手术期并发症。术后,15.6%的患者出现短暂性急性尿潴留,最长3周后无需进一步治疗即缓解。1例患者因吊带脱位及会阴部持续疼痛接受吊带取出术。结论。对于因前列腺手术导致SUI的特定患者,植入RTS是一种安全有效的手术方法。

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