Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK.
J Physiol Sci. 2012 Nov;62(6):429-40. doi: 10.1007/s12576-012-0213-z. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
This review provides a critical overview of the literature published in the area of lactate in human sweat between 1934 and the present. The first section summarizes the relevant pieces of literature, the second evaluates the literature across a range of topics and the third presents potential applications for sweat lactate measurements. Key factors that may affect sweat lactate are discussed in detail in the second section of this review. Both acetylcholine and catecholamine hormonal signals can trigger sweating independently of one another; differences in sweat output and lactate concentrations are compared. The primary triggers for sweating, exercise and heat are also compared, with exercise-induced sweating being further examined with respect to the exercise intensity. This review examines the significant variations in sweat lactate between bodily sites as well the relationship to physiological parameters such as gender, age and physical fitness, along with the effect of climate adaptation on sweat lactate concentrations.
这篇综述对 1934 年至目前为止发表的有关人类汗液中乳酸的文献进行了批判性的概述。第一部分总结了相关文献，第二部分对一系列主题的文献进行了评估，第三部分提出了汗液乳酸测量的潜在应用。在这篇综述的第二部分中，详细讨论了可能影响汗液乳酸的关键因素。乙酰胆碱和儿茶酚胺激素信号都可以独立于彼此触发出汗；比较了汗液输出和乳酸浓度的差异。还比较了出汗的主要诱因，运动和热量，进一步研究了运动强度引起的出汗。本综述考察了不同身体部位之间的汗液乳酸的显著变化，以及与生理参数（如性别、年龄和身体状况）的关系，以及气候适应对汗液乳酸浓度的影响。
