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分子系统发育研究表明，地衣枝孢属的南极岩栖真菌和 Piedraia 种与 Teratosphaeriaceae 中最接近的亲缘关系是 Xanthoriicola physciae。

Molecular phylogenetic studies on the lichenicolous Xanthoriicola physciae reveal Antarctic rock-inhabiting fungi and Piedraia species among closest relatives in the Teratosphaeriaceae.

机构信息

Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28040, Spain.

出版信息

IMA Fungus. 2011 Jun;2(1):97-103. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.13. Epub 2011 Jun 7.

DOI:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.13
PMID:22679593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3317360/
Abstract

The phylogenetic placement of the monotypic dematiaceous hyphomycete genus Xanthoriicola was investigated. Sequences of the nLSU region were obtained from 11 specimens of X. physciae, which formed a single clade supported both by parsimony (91 %), and maximum likelihood (100 %) bootstraps, and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (1.0). The closest relatives in the parsimony analysis were species of Piedraria, while in the Bayesian analysis they were those of Friedmanniomyces. These three genera, along with species of Elasticomyces, Recurvomyces, Teratosphaeria, and sequences from unnamed rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF), were all members of the same major clade within Capnodiales with strong support in both analyses, and for which the family name Teratosphaeriaceae can be used pending further studies on additional taxa.

摘要

对单种暗色丝孢菌属 Xanthoriicola 的系统发育位置进行了研究。从 11 个 X. physciae 标本中获得了 nLSU 区的序列，这些序列形成了一个单系群，支持简约法（91%）、最大似然法（100%）和贝叶斯后验概率（1.0）。简约分析中最接近的亲缘关系是 Piedraria 属的种，而贝叶斯分析中最接近的亲缘关系是 Friedmanniomyces 属的种。这三个属，以及 Elasticomyces、Recurvomyces、Teratosphaeria 属的种和来自未命名的岩石内生真菌（RIF）的序列，都是 Capnodiales 目内同一个主要分支的成员，在两种分析中都得到了强有力的支持，并且可以使用 Teratosphaeriaceae 科名，等待对其他分类群进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/7ad4ba85d7b8/ima-2-97-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/4f2a16d70f29/ima-2-97-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/fa14b3f3d98e/ima-2-97-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/7ad4ba85d7b8/ima-2-97-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/4f2a16d70f29/ima-2-97-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/fa14b3f3d98e/ima-2-97-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a90d/3317360/7ad4ba85d7b8/ima-2-97-g003.jpg

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