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葡萄牙科英布拉老教堂一件生物劣化艺术品中分离出的新科、新属及新种的描述（小煤炱目）

Description of Aeminiaceae fam. nov., gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Capnodiales), isolated from a biodeteriorated art-piece in the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, Portugal.

作者信息

Trovão João, Tiago Igor, Soares Fabiana, Paiva Diana Sofia, Mesquita Nuno, Coelho Catarina, Catarino Lídia, Gil Francisco, Portugal António

机构信息

Centre for Functional Ecology, Science for People and the Planet, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.

Laboratory for Plant Health (Fitolab), Instituto Pedro Nunes, Coimbra, Portugal Instituto Pedro Nunes Coimbra Portugal.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2019 Jan 28(45):57-73. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.45.31799. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.45.31799
PMID:30728746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6361875/
Abstract

When colonizing stone monuments, microcolonial black fungi are considered one of the most severe and resistant groups of biodeteriorating organisms, posing a very difficult challenge to conservators and biologists working with cultural heritage preservation. During an experimental survey aimed to isolate fungi from a biodeteriorated limestone art piece in the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, Portugal (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), an unknown microcolonial black fungus was retrieved. The isolated fungus was studied through a complete examination based on multilocus phylogeny of a combined dataset of ITS rDNA, LSU and , in conjunction with morphological, physiological, and ecological characteristics. This integrative analysis allows for the description of a new family, Aeminiaceae fam. nov., a new genus gen. nov., and a new species, sp. nov., in the order Capnodiales.

摘要

在对石质纪念碑进行定殖时，微菌落黑色真菌被认为是生物劣化生物体中最严重且抗性最强的群体之一，这给从事文化遗产保护工作的修复人员和生物学家带来了极大的挑战。在一项旨在从葡萄牙科英布拉老教堂（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）一件生物劣化的石灰岩艺术品中分离真菌的实验性调查中，发现了一种未知的微菌落黑色真菌。通过基于ITS rDNA、LSU和的联合数据集的多位点系统发育分析，并结合形态学、生理学和生态学特征，对分离出的真菌进行了全面研究。这种综合分析使得在小煤炱目（Capnodiales）中描述了一个新科——埃米尼亚科（Aeminiaceae fam. nov.）、一个新属——埃米尼亚属（Aemina gen. nov.）和一个新种——埃米尼亚菌（Aemina sp. nov.）成为可能。

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