Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Curr Opin Microbiol. 2012 Aug;15(4):512-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2012.05.013. Epub 2012 Jun 9.
Viruses physically and metabolically remodel the host cell to establish an optimal environment for their replication. Many of these processes involve the manipulation of lipid signaling, synthesis, and metabolism. An emerging theme is that these lipid-modifying pathways are also linked to innate antiviral responses and can be modulated to inhibit viral replication.
病毒通过物理和代谢方式重塑宿主细胞,为其复制建立最佳环境。其中许多过程涉及脂质信号转导、合成和代谢的操纵。一个新兴主题是,这些脂质修饰途径也与先天抗病毒反应有关,并可通过调节来抑制病毒复制。