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The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life.催乳草药茶对产后第 1 周母乳产量和出生体重短期追赶的影响。
J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Feb;17(2):139-42. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0090. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
2
Use of herbal treatments in pregnancy.孕期草药治疗的应用。
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3
Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007.2007年美国成人和儿童使用补充与替代医学的情况
Natl Health Stat Report. 2008 Dec 10(12):1-23.
4
Clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of BIO-C (micronized Silymarin) as a galactagogue.BIO-C（微粉化水飞蓟素）作为催乳剂的临床疗效、安全性及耐受性
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J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 Oct;91 Suppl 3:S1-8.
6
The use of botanicals during pregnancy and lactation.孕期及哺乳期植物药的使用。
Altern Ther Health Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;15(1):54-8.
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Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour): a Bataknese traditional cuisine perceived as lactagogue by Bataknese lactating women in Simalungun, North Sumatera, Indonesia.托邦贡（唇萼薄荷）：一种被印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省锡马伦贡的巴塔克族哺乳期妇女视为催乳剂的巴塔克传统菜肴。
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8
A population survey on the use of 24 common medicinal herbs in Australia.澳大利亚24种常见草药使用情况的人口调查。
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A critical review of pharmaceutical galactagogues.药物催乳剂的批判性综述。
Breastfeed Med. 2007 Dec;2(4):229-42. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2007.0013.
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Postpartum traditions and nutrition practices among urban Lao women and their infants in Vientiane, Lao PDR.老挝万象城市地区老挝妇女及其婴儿的产后传统与营养习惯，老挝人民民主共和国
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母乳喂养与草药的系统评价

Systematic review of breastfeeding and herbs.

机构信息

Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.

出版信息

Breastfeed Med. 2012 Dec;7(6):489-503. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2011.0122. Epub 2012 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1089/bfm.2011.0122
PMID:22686865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3523241/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Despite popular and historical use, there has been little modern research conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of herb use during breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the clinical literature on herbal medicine and lactation.

METHODS

The databases PubMed, CAB Abstracts, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, HealthSTAR, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Reprotox were systematically searched for human trials from 1970 until 2010. Reference lists from relevant articles were hand-searched.

RESULTS

Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Clinical studies were divided into three categories: survey studies (n=11), safety studies (n=8), and efficacy studies (n=13). Six studies were randomized controlled trials. The most common herbs studied were St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) (n=3), garlic (Allium sativum L.) extract (n=2), and senna (Cassia senna L.) (n=2). Studies were very heterogeneous with regard to study design, herbal intervention, and outcome measures. Overall, poor methodological quality predominated among the studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Our review concludes that further research is needed to assess the prevalence, efficacy, and safety of commonly used herbs during breastfeeding.

摘要

目的

尽管草药在哺乳期的使用具有广泛的传统和流行基础，但现代科学对此的安全性和有效性研究却很少。本研究旨在对哺乳期妇女使用草药的临床文献进行系统评价。

方法

从 1970 年至 2010 年，我们系统地检索了 PubMed、CAB Abstracts、Cochrane 对照试验中心注册库、HealthSTAR、护理学和联合健康文献累积索引和 Reprotox 数据库，以查找人类临床试验。同时，还对相关文章的参考文献进行了手工检索。

结果

共有 32 项研究符合纳入标准。临床研究分为三类：调查研究（n=11）、安全性研究（n=8）和疗效研究（n=13）。有 6 项研究为随机对照试验。最常研究的草药是贯叶金丝桃（Hypericum perforatum L.）（n=3）、大蒜（Allium sativum L.）提取物（n=2）和番泻叶（Cassia senna L.）（n=2）。这些研究在研究设计、草药干预和结果测量方面存在很大的异质性。总体而言，研究质量较差。

结论

我们的综述得出结论，需要进一步研究以评估哺乳期妇女普遍使用的草药的流行程度、疗效和安全性。