超重青少年的自我认知体重与体重控制行为：1994 - 2010年芬兰健康行为学校儿童研究
Overweight Adolescents' Self-Perceived Weight and Weight Control Behaviour: HBSC Study in Finland 1994-2010.
作者信息
Ojala Kristiina, Tynjälä Jorma, Välimaa Raili, Villberg Jari, Kannas Lasse
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
出版信息
J Obes. 2012;2012:180176. doi: 10.1155/2012/180176. Epub 2012 May 28.
Abstract
Introduction. Overweight and perception of being overweight, may lead adolescent to lose weight. The aim of the present study was to investigate overweight adolescents' self-perceived weight, body dissatisfaction, and weight control behaviour during 1994-2010 in Finland. Methods. The country-representative, cross-sectional data of 15-year olds were obtained from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, conducted in 1994 (N = 1194; males: 48%), 1998 (N = 1545; 49%), 2002 (N = 1745; 50%), 2006 (N = 1670; 47%), and 2010 (N = 2082; 48%). Results. The majority of overweight boys (62-69%) and girls (89-100%) assessed themselves as too fat, and their body image was lower than in nonoverweight adolescents. The highest prevalence of current weight controlling was found in 2006 in males (18%) and in 2010 in females (39%). Conclusion. The phenomena were current and gender differences notable, but there was no statistically significant difference in overweight adolescents' self-perceived weight, body dissatisfaction, or weight control behaviour between survey years.
摘要
引言。超重以及对超重的认知可能会导致青少年减肥。本研究的目的是调查1994年至2010年期间芬兰超重青少年的自我认知体重、身体不满以及体重控制行为。方法。15岁青少年具有全国代表性的横断面数据来自于学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）研究，该研究分别在1994年（N = 1194；男性：48%）、1998年（N = 1545；49%）、2002年（N = 1745；50%）、2006年（N = 1670；47%）和2010年（N = 2082；48%）进行。结果。大多数超重男孩（62 - 69%）和女孩（89 - 100%）认为自己太胖，并且他们的身体形象低于非超重青少年。当前体重控制的最高患病率在2006年男性中为18%，在2010年女性中为39%。结论。这些现象是当前存在的且性别差异显著，但在不同调查年份之间，超重青少年的自我认知体重、身体不满或体重控制行为没有统计学上的显著差异。
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