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首次接种白喉、百日咳和破伤风疫苗后当晚正常婴儿的直肠温度。

Rectal temperature of normal babies the night after first diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus immunisation.

作者信息

Rawson D, Petersen S A, Wailoo M P

机构信息

Department of Child Health, University of Leicester.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1990 Dec;65(12):1305-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.12.1305.

DOI:10.1136/adc.65.12.1305
PMID:2270936
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1793088/
Abstract

Continuous rectal temperature recordings were made from 32 babies the night after their first diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus immunisation and compared with recordings made before immunisation. Tog values of clothes and wrapping and room temperatures were also recorded. We found that immunisation the day before disturbs the normal night time rhythm of deep body temperature. The rectal temperature of immunised babies was significantly higher than non-immunised babies from two hours into the night. We also found that there were considerable individual variations in the extent of disturbance of temperature rhythm. They were not correlated with thermal environment. There is no reason to suppose that these mild physiological responses to immunisation are in any way harmful.

摘要

对32名婴儿在首次接种白喉、百日咳和破伤风疫苗后的当晚进行直肠温度连续记录,并与接种疫苗前的记录进行比较。同时记录了衣物、包裹的热阻值以及室温。我们发现前一天的免疫接种会扰乱夜间深部体温的正常节律。从夜间两点起,接种疫苗婴儿的直肠温度显著高于未接种疫苗的婴儿。我们还发现,体温节律紊乱的程度存在相当大的个体差异。这些差异与热环境无关。没有理由认为这些对免疫接种的轻微生理反应会有任何危害。

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引用本文的文献

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PLoS One. 2009 Jul 29;4(7):e6431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006431.
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Immunisation and the sudden infant death syndrome. New Zealand Cot Death Study Group.免疫接种与婴儿猝死综合征。新西兰婴儿猝死研究小组。
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3
Urinary excretion of cortisol after immunisation.免疫接种后皮质醇的尿排泄量。
Arch Dis Child. 1995 May;72(5):432-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.72.5.432.
4
Sleeping position and rectal temperature.睡眠姿势与直肠温度。
Arch Dis Child. 1991 Aug;66(8):976-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.8.976.

本文引用的文献

1
Pyrexia after diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis and diphtheria/tetanus vaccines.白喉/破伤风/百日咳疫苗和白喉/破伤风疫苗接种后的发热反应。
Arch Dis Child. 1983 Nov;58(11):921-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.11.921.
2
The thermal environment in which 3-4 month old infants sleep at home.3至4个月大婴儿在家中睡眠时的热环境。
Arch Dis Child. 1989 Apr;64(4):600-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.4.600.
3
Sleeping body temperatures in 3-4 month old infants.3至4个月大婴儿的睡眠体温
Arch Dis Child. 1989 Apr;64(4):596-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.4.596.
4
Disturbed nights and 3-4 month old infants: the effects of feeding and thermal environment.睡眠不安与3至4个月大的婴儿:喂养和热环境的影响。
Arch Dis Child. 1990 May;65(5):499-501. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.5.499.