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[疼痛管理中的跨专业教育:德语国家卫生专业人员跨专业核心课程的发展策略]

[Interprofessional education in pain management: development strategies for an interprofessional core curriculum for health professionals in German-speaking countries].

作者信息

Fragemann K, Meyer N, Graf B M, Wiese C H R

机构信息

Bildungszentrum, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Schmerz. 2012 Aug;26(4):369-74, 376-82. doi: 10.1007/s00482-012-1158-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00482-012-1158-0
PMID:22729804
Abstract

The care of patients, suffering from acute, chronic, or malignant pain, requires systematic and interprofessional collaboration between all team members to ensure a holistic approach to pain management. In doing so, the different professions are often in a competitive, tense, or dependent relationship resulting from a lack of precise definitions and concepts regarding their responsibilities in the wide field of pain management. Considering pain management as a whole, we can define numerous interfaces concerning competencies and tasks which may open up some new perspectives on concepts of interprofessional education (IPE). Internationally, there have been many attempts to establish concepts of interprofessional education, and it is considered a great challenge to improve continuing medical education. However, interdisciplinary subjects like pain management may benefit from it. Apart from enhancing specialized knowledge, interprofessional education aims to consider the different roles, skills, and responsibilities as well as interprofessional strategies of decision-making. In Germany, only a few efforts have been made with regard to interprofessional pain education. In the following paper, different challenges, tasks, and roles within the field of pain management are discussed in the sense of potential areas of collaboration in the context of interprofessional education. Against this background, the Regensburg model for interprofessional pain management education is described as one national program to enhance the effectiveness of pain management.

摘要

对患有急性、慢性或恶性疼痛的患者进行护理,需要所有团队成员之间进行系统的跨专业协作,以确保采用整体方法进行疼痛管理。在此过程中,由于在疼痛管理这一广泛领域中对各专业职责缺乏精确的定义和概念,不同专业之间往往存在竞争、紧张或依赖的关系。从整体上考虑疼痛管理,我们可以定义许多关于能力和任务的接口,这可能会为跨专业教育(IPE)的概念带来一些新的视角。在国际上,已经有许多建立跨专业教育概念的尝试,并且人们认为改进继续医学教育是一项巨大的挑战。然而,像疼痛管理这样的跨学科主题可能会从中受益。除了增强专业知识外,跨专业教育旨在考虑不同的角色、技能和职责以及跨专业决策策略。在德国,在跨专业疼痛教育方面所做的努力很少。在以下论文中,将从跨专业教育背景下潜在的合作领域的角度,讨论疼痛管理领域内的不同挑战、任务和角色。在此背景下,将雷根斯堡跨专业疼痛管理教育模式作为一项提高疼痛管理有效性的国家计划进行描述。

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