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全自动双蛇公式颈动脉内膜中层厚度测量。一种新方法。

Fully automated dual-snake formulation for carotid intima-media thickness measurement. A new approach.

机构信息

BioLab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino, Italy.

出版信息

J Ultrasound Med. 2012 Jul;31(7):1123-36. doi: 10.7863/jum.2012.31.7.1123.

Abstract

Automated computer-aided detection systems for measurement of the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) are becoming popular. These systems yield lumen-intima (LI) and media-adventitia (MA) borders. In this work, we developed and validated a novel and patented completely automated IMT measurement system called carotid measurement using dual snakes (CMUDS): a class of AtheroEdge system (Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc, Roseville, CA). CMUDS is modeled as a dual parametric system corresponding to LI and MA borders with initialization from the far adventitia layer. The novelty of CMUDS is the first-order absolute moment-based external energy, which provides stable deformation. The dual snakes evolve simultaneously and are forced to maintain a regularized distance to prevent collapsing or bleeding. Two independent readers manually traced the LI/MA boundaries of a multi-institutional, multi-ethnic, and multi-scanner database of 665 longitudinal images for performance evaluation. CMUDS was also benchmarked against a previously developed automated technique. CMUDS correctly processed 660 images (99.2% success). The differences between the CMUDS and two manual IMT measurements (mean ± SD) were 0.013 ± 0.216 and -0.021 ± 0.197 mm, respectively. The corresponding figures of merit for CMUDS compared to reader tracings were 98.4% and 97.5%. Compared to the previous technique (IMT differences, 0.022 ± 0.276 and -0.012 ± 0.266 mm), CMUDS improved accuracy (Wilcoxon P < 0.009) and variability (Fisher P < 10(-8)). Among different resolution images from original equipment manufacturer ultrasound scanners, CMUDS performed best with high-resolution images corresponding to 0.0789 mm/pixel. Accuracy in IMT measurement with the proposed automated CMUDS technique makes this system adaptable to large multi-center studies, in which such an IMT measurement system would be very useful tool.

摘要

自动化计算机辅助检测系统用于测量颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)越来越受欢迎。这些系统产生管腔内膜(LI)和中膜外膜(MA)边界。在这项工作中,我们开发并验证了一种新颖的专利完全自动化 IMT 测量系统,称为使用双蛇的颈动脉测量(CMUDS):一类 AtheroEdge 系统(Global Biomedical Technologies,Inc.,加利福尼亚州罗斯维尔)。CMUDS 被建模为与 LI 和 MA 边界对应的双参数系统,初始化来自远中膜层。CMUDS 的新颖之处在于基于一阶绝对矩的外部能量,它提供了稳定的变形。双蛇同时演变,并被迫保持正则化距离,以防止崩溃或出血。两名独立的读者手动追踪了来自多机构、多民族和多扫描仪的 665 个纵向图像的多机构、多民族和多扫描仪数据库的 LI/MA 边界,以进行性能评估。CMUDS 还与以前开发的自动技术进行了基准测试。CMUDS 正确处理了 660 张图像(成功率为 99.2%)。CMUDS 与两个手动 IMT 测量之间的差异(平均值±SD)分别为 0.013±0.216 和-0.021±0.197 mm。CMUDS 与读者追踪相比的相应优值分别为 98.4%和 97.5%。与以前的技术(IMT 差异为 0.022±0.276 和-0.012±0.266 mm)相比,CMUDS 提高了准确性(Wilcoxon P<0.009)和可变性(Fisher P<10(-8))。在来自原始设备制造商超声扫描仪的不同分辨率图像中,CMUDS 对对应于 0.0789 mm/pixel 的高分辨率图像表现最佳。使用所提出的自动 CMUDS 技术进行 IMT 测量的准确性使该系统适用于大型多中心研究,在这种研究中,这样的 IMT 测量系统将是非常有用的工具。

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