Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Med Anthropol. 2012;31(4):287-91. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2011.638684.
Although the production of national spaces, citizens, and populations through enumerative practices has been well explored in a variety of disciplines, anthropological methods and analysis can help to illuminate the everyday practices of enumeration, their unexpected consequences, and the co-construction of identities through these processes by both the "counted" and the "counters." The authors in this special issue illustrate how enumeration inflects lived experiences, produces subjectivities, and reconfigures governance. Focusing on the spatial, temporal, ideological, and affective dimensions of the techniques of enumeration, the authors also provide insights into the multiple forms of biopolitical expertise and knowledge that accumulate legitimacy through numerical discourse. They also highlight the ways in which governing structures, institutional and cultural norms, market logics, and rational-technical interventions influence the relationship among numerical categories, subjectivity, and everyday experience.
虽然通过计数实践来构建民族空间、公民和人口的做法已经在多个学科中得到了充分的探讨,但人类学的方法和分析可以帮助阐明计数的日常实践、它们意想不到的后果,以及通过这些过程由“被计数者”和“计数者”共同构建的身份。本期特刊中的作者说明了计数如何影响生活体验、产生主体性以及重新配置治理。作者们聚焦于计数技术的空间、时间、意识形态和情感维度,也提供了关于通过数字话语积累合法性的多种形式的生物政治专业知识和知识的见解。他们还强调了治理结构、制度和文化规范、市场逻辑以及理性技术干预如何影响数字类别、主体性和日常经验之间的关系。