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[冬季运动中的事故风险]

[Accident risk in winter sports].

作者信息

Matter P, Holzach P

机构信息

Spital Davos.

出版信息

Schweiz Z Sportmed. 1990 Dec;38(4):183-6.

PMID:2274767
Abstract

Ski accidents are quite frequent but not alarming if we consider the benefit of the outdoor sporting. In the countryside around Davos-Klosters more than 5 Mio kilometers of vertical drop are performed in down hill skiing. They result in approximately 1300 accidents per year. Since 1972 more than 20,000 ski accidents were analysed. The injuries of the lower extremity have decreased slightly (44%), on the other hand we observed more injuries of the upper extremity (32%). There are only a few polytrauma patients registered, mainly on the basis of too high speed on the ski slopes. Fractures have become rather uncommon at least in relation to the complex knee injuries which today amount to 50% of all the injuries of the lower extremities. For the prevention of ski accidents a detailed control of the equipment, especially the safety bindings at the beginning of each winter season is of utmost importance.

摘要

滑雪事故相当频繁,但如果我们考虑到户外运动的益处,就不会令人担忧。在达沃斯-克洛斯特斯周边的乡村地区,速降滑雪的垂直落差超过500万公里。每年大约会导致1300起事故。自1972年以来,对20000多起滑雪事故进行了分析。下肢受伤情况略有下降(44%),另一方面,我们观察到上肢受伤情况有所增加(32%)。登记的多发伤患者很少,主要是因为在雪道上速度太快。骨折已经相当少见了,至少与复杂的膝关节损伤相比是这样,如今膝关节损伤占下肢所有损伤的50%。为预防滑雪事故,在每个冬季开始时对装备进行详细检查,尤其是安全固定装置,至关重要。

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