Fischler L, Röthlisberger M
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 Jun 11;85(24):777-82.
The ski resort of Arosa (Switzerland) is geographically isolated and has recorded it winter sports accidents since 1969. Based on this reliable data, the ski (3877 in total) and snowboard (512 in total) accidents of the last seven years were statistically analyzed. The study showed that snowboarding isn't much more dangerous than skiing the number of accidents was about the same in both groups, whereas snowboarders were less likely to be admitted to a hospital or to get injured by collision. The average age of snowboarders was 21.6 years, almost 20 years lower than that of the skiers. Both sexes were about equally represented. Most snowboarders had injuries of the upper extremity (14% fractures of the radius, 9% distortions), particularly because of falling backward after losing balance. In both groups (skiers and snowboarders) 60% of all injuries were of low grade, which did not lead to long absence from work. The results are discussed and compared with already existing publications.
瑞士的阿罗萨滑雪胜地地理位置较为偏远,自1969年以来一直记录冬季运动事故。基于这些可靠数据,对过去七年的滑雪事故(共3877起)和单板滑雪事故(共512起)进行了统计分析。研究表明,单板滑雪并不比滑雪危险多少——两组的事故数量大致相同,而单板滑雪者入院或因碰撞受伤的可能性较小。单板滑雪者的平均年龄为21.6岁,比滑雪者的平均年龄低近20岁。男女比例大致相等。大多数单板滑雪者上肢受伤(14%为桡骨骨折,9%为扭伤),尤其是因为失去平衡后向后摔倒。在两组(滑雪者和单板滑雪者)中,所有损伤的60%为轻伤,不会导致长时间缺勤。对结果进行了讨论,并与现有出版物进行了比较。