Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-0054, Japan.
Mod Rheumatol. 2013 Jan;23(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/s10165-012-0702-1. Epub 2012 Jul 7.
Management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has improved over the last 10 years. These changes have been monitored in the Institute of Rheumatology, Rheumatoid Arthritis (IORRA) observational cohort, and clinical remission has become a realistic goal. However, we should recognize that the ultimate goal of treatment is to improve long-term outcomes. These improvements have been achieved not only by new drugs, but also by the overall approach toward treating patients. Biologics in RA have been successful; however, safety concerns and pharmacoeconomical issues are still debated. Protein kinase inhibitors have been developed, and can be called "molecular-targeting antirheumatic drugs" (MTARDs), as opposed to "disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs." In comparison with biologics, oral MTARDs should be less expensive; however, their safety profile should be confirmed. Considering the limitations of randomized trials, it is encouraged to conduct studies based on daily practice. It is time to consider the application of the evidence generated from "our" patients to patients in daily practice, namely institute-based medicine as opposed to evidence-based medicine, of which "IORRA-based medicine" would be representative. Finally, there remains much for us rheumatologists to do for our patients, including patient-perspective approaches.
类风湿关节炎(RA)的管理在过去 10 年中得到了改善。这些变化在风湿病研究所、类风湿关节炎(IORRA)观察队列中得到了监测,临床缓解已成为一个现实的目标。然而,我们应该认识到,治疗的最终目标是改善长期结果。这些改进不仅得益于新药,还得益于整体治疗患者的方法。RA 中的生物制剂已经取得了成功;然而,安全性问题和药物经济学问题仍在争论中。蛋白激酶抑制剂已经被开发出来,可以被称为“分子靶向抗风湿药物”(MTARDs),而不是“改善病情的抗风湿药物”。与生物制剂相比,口服 MTARDs 的成本应该更低;然而,其安全性特征仍需得到证实。考虑到随机试验的局限性,鼓励基于日常实践开展研究。现在是时候将从“我们”的患者中获得的证据应用于日常实践中的患者了,即基于机构的医学而不是基于证据的医学,其中“基于 IORRA 的医学”将是代表性的。最后,我们风湿病学家还有很多工作要做,包括患者视角的方法。