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BMP2和BMP7基因修饰的大鼠脂肪来源干细胞构建组织工程骨的成骨研究

The osteogenic study of tissue engineering bone with BMP2 and BMP7 gene-modified rat adipose-derived stem cell.

作者信息

Qing Wang, Guang-Xing Chen, Lin Guo, Liu Yang

机构信息

Center for Joint Surgery, South West Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.

出版信息

J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:410879. doi: 10.1155/2012/410879. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1155/2012/410879
PMID:22778550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3388521/
Abstract

To evaluate the feasibility and advantages of constructing a novel tissue engineering bone, using β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and rat adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), modified with BMP2 and BMP7 by lentivirus. In the present study, ADSCs transfected with Lv-BMP2 and Lv-BMP7, alone or together, were seeded on β-TCP scaffold and cultured in vitro. Based on the results of DNA assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alizarin red staining and osteogenic marker genes expression analysis, the BMP2 and BMP7 genes cotransfection group exhibited a higher degree of osteogenic differentiation in vitro. To investigate the in vivo osteogenesis of the tissue engineering bone, the ADSCs/β-TCP constructs were implanted in rat femurs defects for 6 weeks and studied histomorphology and radiography. The results showed that BMP2 and BMP7 genes cotransfection group dramatically enhanced the efficiency of new bone formation than BMP2 group and BMP7 group in vivo. These results demonstrated that it was advantageous to construct tissue engineering bone using ADSCs cotransfected with BMP2 and BMP7 on β-TCP, providing a potential way for treating bone defects.

摘要

为评估利用β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)和经慢病毒转染BMP2和BMP7修饰的大鼠脂肪来源干细胞(ADSCs)构建新型组织工程骨的可行性和优势。在本研究中,将单独或共同用Lv-BMP2和Lv-BMP7转染的ADSCs接种于β-TCP支架上并进行体外培养。基于DNA检测、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性、茜素红染色及成骨标记基因表达分析结果,BMP2和BMP7基因共转染组在体外表现出更高程度的成骨分化。为研究组织工程骨的体内成骨情况,将ADSCs/β-TCP构建体植入大鼠股骨缺损处6周,并进行组织形态学和影像学研究。结果表明,在体内,BMP2和BMP7基因共转染组比BMP2组和BMP7组显著提高了新骨形成效率。这些结果表明,用BMP2和BMP7共转染的ADSCs在β-TCP上构建组织工程骨具有优势,为治疗骨缺损提供了一种潜在方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/363dd3437763/JBB2012-410879.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/79a0106625d6/JBB2012-410879.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/aa8f5c28bd54/JBB2012-410879.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/7e2411bc877d/JBB2012-410879.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/8cb58eb2545b/JBB2012-410879.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/50ab099a5839/JBB2012-410879.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/363dd3437763/JBB2012-410879.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/79a0106625d6/JBB2012-410879.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/aa8f5c28bd54/JBB2012-410879.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/7e2411bc877d/JBB2012-410879.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/8cb58eb2545b/JBB2012-410879.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/50ab099a5839/JBB2012-410879.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e827/3388521/363dd3437763/JBB2012-410879.006.jpg

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