Chang Larry William, Kadam Dileep B, Sangle Shashi, Narayanan Shivakumar, Borse Rohidas T, McKenzie-White Jane, Bowen Craig W, Sisson Stephen D, Bollinger Robert C
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2012 Sep-Oct;11(5):277-82. doi: 10.1177/1545109712451330. Epub 2012 Jul 16.
Distance learning is an important tool for training HIV health workers. However, there is limited evidence on design and evaluation of distance learning HIV curricula and tools. We therefore designed, implemented, and evaluated a distance learning course on HIV management for clinical care providers in India. After course completion, participant scores rose significantly from a pretest (78.4% mean correct) compared with the posttest (87.5%, P < .001). After course completion, participants were more likely to be confident in starting an initial antiretroviral (ARV) regimen, understanding ARV toxicities, encouraging patient adherence, diagnosing immune reconstitution syndrome, and monitoring patients on ARV medications (P ≤ .05). All participants (100%) strongly agreed/agreed that they would recommend this course to others, and most of them (96%) strongly agreed/agreed that they would take a course in this format again. A pragmatic approach to HIV curriculum development and evaluation resulted in reliable learning outcomes, as well as learner satisfaction and improvement in knowledge.
远程学习是培训艾滋病健康工作者的一项重要工具。然而,关于远程学习艾滋病课程及工具的设计与评估的证据有限。因此,我们为印度的临床护理人员设计、实施并评估了一门关于艾滋病管理的远程学习课程。课程结束后,与预测试(平均正确率78.4%)相比,参与者的后测试成绩显著提高(87.5%,P <.001)。课程结束后,参与者在启动初始抗逆转录病毒(ARV)治疗方案、了解ARV毒性、鼓励患者坚持治疗、诊断免疫重建综合征以及监测接受ARV药物治疗的患者方面更有信心(P≤.05)。所有参与者(100%)强烈同意/同意他们会向其他人推荐这门课程,并且大多数人(96%)强烈同意/同意他们会再次参加这种形式的课程。一种实用的艾滋病课程开发与评估方法带来了可靠的学习成果,以及学习者的满意度和知识的提高。