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轻度创伤性脑损伤的质子磁共振波谱分析

Proton MR spectroscopy in mild traumatic brain injury.

作者信息

Kubas Bożena, Lebkowski Wojciech, Lebkowska Urszula, Kułak Wojciech, Tarasow Eugeniusz, Walecki Jerzy

机构信息

Radiology Department, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2010 Oct;75(4):7-10.

PMID:22802797
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3389892/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To assess the role of 1H MRS in the detection of changes in cerebral metabolite levels in pyramidal tracts after mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and to compare metabolite alterations to the clinical status (Glasgow Coma Scale).

MATERIAL/METHODS: Study group consisted of 25 patients after mild traumatic brain injury, with a score of 11 to 15 in GCS. The MR studies were performed with a 1.5 T scanner. The results of spectra approximation (presented as metabolite ratios: NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho, Cho/Cr, lac/Cr, lip/Cr, Glx/Cr) were subjected to statistical analysis. MR spectra were recorded from a normal-appearing brain region: internal capsules and cerebral peduncles. Spectra from traumatic patients were compared with a control group including 34 healthy volunteers recorded with the same techniques.

RESULTS

The statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the data obtained from various brain regions of the same patients after an MTBI and between the study and the control group. Proton MR spectroscopy detects changes in cerebral metabolite levels in apparently normal regions. In pyramidal tracts (internal capsules, cerebral peduncles), we noticed a significant reduction of NAA /Cho, lip/Cr, lac/Cr and Glx/Cr.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with mild brain injury, we can detect some metabolite abnormalities in normal-appearing brain structures. Proton MRS is a very useful tool for evaluation of major changes in metabolite levels in pyramidal tracts after mild traumatic brain injury.

摘要

背景

评估氢质子磁共振波谱(1H MRS)在检测轻度创伤性脑损伤(MTBI)后锥体束中脑代谢物水平变化中的作用,并将代谢物改变与临床状态(格拉斯哥昏迷量表)进行比较。

材料/方法:研究组由25例轻度创伤性脑损伤患者组成,格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分为11至15分。使用1.5T扫描仪进行磁共振研究。对波谱近似结果(以代谢物比率表示:NAA/Cr、NAA/Cho、Cho/Cr、lac/Cr、lip/Cr、Glx/Cr)进行统计分析。从外观正常的脑区:内囊和大脑脚记录磁共振波谱。将创伤患者的波谱与包括34名健康志愿者在内的对照组进行比较,对照组采用相同技术记录。

结果

统计分析显示,MTBI后同一患者不同脑区获得的数据之间以及研究组与对照组之间存在显著差异。质子磁共振波谱可检测出外观正常区域脑代谢物水平的变化。在锥体束(内囊、大脑脚)中,我们注意到NAA/Cho、lip/Cr、lac/Cr和Glx/Cr显著降低。

结论

在轻度脑损伤患者中,我们可以在外观正常的脑结构中检测到一些代谢物异常。质子MRS是评估轻度创伤性脑损伤后锥体束中代谢物水平主要变化的非常有用的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/3fd6deefd868/poljradiol-75-4-7-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/86548dd8fddd/poljradiol-75-4-7-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/6a5d9a22fa10/poljradiol-75-4-7-i002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/1650bd60ed26/poljradiol-75-4-7-i003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/3fd6deefd868/poljradiol-75-4-7-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/86548dd8fddd/poljradiol-75-4-7-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/6a5d9a22fa10/poljradiol-75-4-7-i002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/1650bd60ed26/poljradiol-75-4-7-i003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b2f0/3389892/3fd6deefd868/poljradiol-75-4-7-g004.jpg

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