Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Protein Sci. 2012 Oct;21(10):1456-66. doi: 10.1002/pro.2133. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
Paramagnetic lanthanide ions when bound to proteins offer great potential for structural investigations that utilize solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, or optical microscopy. However, many proteins do not have native metal ion binding sites and engineering a chimeric protein to bind an ion while retaining affinity for a protein of interest represents a significant challenge. Here we report the characterization of an immunoglobulin G-binding protein redesigned to include a lanthanide binding motif in place of a loop between two helices (Z-L2LBT). It was shown to bind Tb³⁺ with 130 nM affinity. Ions such as Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺, and Ce³⁺ produce paramagnetic effects on NMR spectra and the utility of these effects is illustrated by their use in determining a structural model of the metal-complexed Z-L2LBT protein and a preliminary characterization of the dynamic distribution of IgG Fc glycan positions. Furthermore, this designed protein is demonstrated to be a novel IgG-binding reagent for magnetic resonance imaging (Z-L2LBT:Gd³⁺ complex) and luminescence microscopy (Z-L2LBT: Tb³⁺ complex).
当与蛋白质结合时,顺磁镧系离子为利用溶液核磁共振波谱、磁共振成像或光学显微镜进行结构研究提供了巨大的潜力。然而,许多蛋白质没有天然的金属离子结合位点,因此设计一种嵌合蛋白来结合离子,同时保留对感兴趣的蛋白质的亲和力,这是一项重大挑战。在这里,我们报告了一种免疫球蛋白 G 结合蛋白的特性,该蛋白经过重新设计,在两个螺旋之间的环(Z-L2LBT)处包含镧系元素结合基序。结果表明,它与 Tb³⁺的结合亲和力为 130 nM。Dy³⁺、Yb³⁺和 Ce³⁺等离子在 NMR 光谱中产生顺磁效应,这些效应的用途通过它们在确定金属络合 Z-L2LBT 蛋白的结构模型和 IgG Fc 聚糖位置的动态分布的初步表征中得到了说明。此外,还证明了这种设计的蛋白质是一种新型的用于磁共振成像(Z-L2LBT:Gd³⁺复合物)和荧光显微镜(Z-L2LBT:Tb³⁺复合物)的 IgG 结合试剂。
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