Child and Adolescent Development Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA.
Child Dev. 2012 Nov;83(6):1846-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01823.x. Epub 2012 Aug 2.
Eighty-five dyads of eighth-grade adolescents (mean age=14.15 years, SD=0.39) and their mothers in China (30 dyads from urban one-child families, 27 from urban multiple-children families, and 28 from rural multiple-children families) were interviewed individually. They described daily parent-adolescent conflicts, justified their perspectives on disputes, and evaluated conflict resolutions. The results indicated that across urban and rural areas, for both one-child and multiple-children families, adolescents differed significantly from their mothers in their views of parental authority and individual autonomy. The results also showed several regional differences, pointing to the importance of considering the specific context in which conflicts occur.
在中国，85 对八年级青少年（平均年龄=14.15 岁，标准差=0.39）及其母亲参与了研究（30 对来自城市独生子女家庭，27 对来自城市多子女家庭，28 对来自农村多子女家庭）。他们分别描述了日常的亲子冲突，为自己的争议观点辩护，并对冲突解决情况进行了评价。结果表明，无论城市还是农村地区，无论是独生子女家庭还是多子女家庭，青少年在父母权威和个人自主权方面的观点都与他们的母亲存在显著差异。结果还显示出一些地区差异，这表明考虑冲突发生的具体背景非常重要。
