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“好女孩不拿刀”:澳大利亚首位女总理媒体报道中的野心构建。

'Nice girls don't carry knives': constructions of ambition in media coverage of Australia's first female prime minister.

机构信息

Murdoch University, Western Australia.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2013 Dec;52(4):631-47. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02114.x. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Abstract

Julia Gillard became the first female prime minister of Australia in 2010. This paper examines the various ways in which her success was constructed in the Australian print media in the days immediately following her elevation. In particular, we focus on how an issue that has long beset women aspiring to power and leadership - the so-called 'double bind' in which aspiring women leaders must display high competence and ambition in traditionally masculine domains while maintaining sufficient femininity so as not to be disliked - was constructed in this high-profile instance. We discuss the coverage in terms of its implications for the need to create an androgynized presentation of ambition, the continuing relevance of gender stereotypes, and the mixture of threat and opportunity provided to women taking positions on 'the glass cliff'. These issues remain crucially important for women aspiring to power and leadership in contemporary western societies.

摘要

朱莉娅·吉拉德于 2010 年成为澳大利亚首位女总理。本文考察了在她当选后的几天里,澳大利亚平面媒体对她的成功的各种构建方式。特别是,我们关注的是长期困扰渴望权力和领导地位的女性的一个问题,即所谓的“双重束缚”,即有抱负的女性领导人必须在传统的男性领域表现出高度的能力和野心,同时保持足够的女性气质,以免不受欢迎——在这种备受瞩目的情况下是如何构建的。我们从需要创造一种雌雄同体的野心表现、性别刻板印象的持续相关性以及处于“玻璃悬崖”位置的女性所面临的威胁和机会的混合等方面来讨论这一报道。这些问题对于渴望在当代西方社会获得权力和领导地位的女性来说仍然至关重要。

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