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“你真是最恶劣的种族主义者!”:围绕性别和极右翼民粹主义的在线讨论中的论证和极化。

'You truly are the worst kind of racist!': Argumentation and polarization in online discussions around gender and radical-right populism.

机构信息

University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Jan;62(1):119-135. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12557. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

The role of women in populist and radical right-wing parties is a topic that has gained increased scholarly attention. The aim of this article is to add to this literature by analysing how a female right-wing populist leader becomes positioned in online interactions in the hybrid media system. In doing so, the study seeks to make a twofold contribution to research on populist and radical right discourse online: to explore the ways in which notions related to gender and radical-right populism are constructed in such discourse and to shed light on their argumentative character. The study applies a critical discursive psychological approach to study these discursive patterns in two interrelated social media datasets, comprising discussion threads from Facebook and Twitter. The study shows how, through argumentation and dialogue, the commenters' position both each other and the female populist leader as fit or unfit, racist or non-racist, patriotic or non-patriotic and as a victim or culprit of hate-speech and misogyny. The implications of these findings for social psychological research on radical-right populism, political polarization and online hate-speech are discussed.

摘要

女性在民粹主义和极右翼政党中的角色是一个引起了学术界越来越多关注的话题。本文旨在通过分析女性右翼民粹主义领袖在混合媒体系统中的在线互动中如何被定位,为这一文献做出贡献。为此,该研究旨在为在线民粹主义和极右翼话语的研究做出双重贡献:探讨在这种话语中构建与性别和极右翼民粹主义相关的概念的方式,并阐明其论证特征。该研究采用批判性话语心理学方法,在两个相互关联的社交媒体数据集(包括来自 Facebook 和 Twitter 的讨论线程)中研究这些话语模式。研究表明,评论者通过论证和对话,将彼此以及女性民粹主义领袖定位为合适或不合适、种族主义或非种族主义、爱国或非爱国,以及仇恨言论和厌恶女性的受害者或罪魁祸首。讨论了这些发现对极右翼民粹主义、政治极化和在线仇恨言论的社会心理学研究的影响。

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