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男性对女性面部和声音中女性气质的偏好具有相关性。

Correlated male preferences for femininity in female faces and voices.

作者信息

Fraccaro Paul J, Feinberg David R, DeBruine Lisa M, Little Anthony C, Watkins Christopher D, Jones Benedict C

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2010 Aug 9;8(3):447-61. doi: 10.1177/147470491000800311.

Abstract

Sexually dimorphic physical traits are important for mate choice and mate preference in many species, including humans. Several previous studies have observed that women's preferences for physical cues of male masculinity in different domains (e.g., visual and vocal) are correlated. These correlations demonstrate systematic, rather than arbitrary, variation in women's preferences for masculine men and are consistent with the proposal that sexually dimorphic cues in different domains reflect a common underlying aspect of male quality. Here we present evidence for a similar correlation between men's preferences for different cues of femininity in women; although men generally preferred feminized to masculinized versions of both women's faces and voices, the strength of men's preferences for feminized versions of female faces was positively and significantly correlated with the strength of their preferences for feminized versions of women's voices. In a second study, this correlation occurred when men judged women's attractiveness as long-term, but not short-term, mates, which is consistent with previous research. Collectively, these findings (1) present novel evidence for systematic variation in men's preferences for feminine women, (2) present converging evidence for concordant preferences for sexually dimorphic traits in different domains, and (3) complement findings of correlations between women's facial and vocal femininity.

摘要

在包括人类在内的许多物种中,两性异形的身体特征对于配偶选择和配偶偏好都很重要。此前的几项研究发现,女性在不同领域(如视觉和声音)对男性阳刚之气身体线索的偏好是相关的。这些相关性表明,女性对阳刚男性的偏好存在系统性而非随意性的变化,这与不同领域的两性异形线索反映男性品质的一个共同潜在方面的观点一致。在此,我们提供证据表明男性对女性不同女性气质线索的偏好之间也存在类似的相关性;尽管男性通常更喜欢女性化而非男性化的女性面孔和声音,但男性对女性化女性面孔的偏好强度与他们对女性化女性声音的偏好强度呈正相关且具有显著性。在第二项研究中,当男性将女性视为长期而非短期配偶来评判其吸引力时,这种相关性就会出现,这与之前的研究一致。总体而言,这些发现(1)为男性对女性化女性的偏好存在系统性变化提供了新证据,(2)为不同领域对两性异形特征的一致偏好提供了趋同证据,(3)补充了女性面部和声音女性气质之间相关性的研究结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/560e/10481090/a4a1d1f5ea4c/10.1177_147470491000800311-fig1.jpg

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