Department of Family and Community Medicine, and the Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
J Agromedicine. 2012;17(4):415-20. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2012.713830.
Latino farmworkers in North Carolina are a hard-to-reach population that faces diverse occupational health risks, including pesticide exposure. Health and safety education efforts often employ lay health advisor or promotor(a) de salud models in which farmworker community members are trained to provide health education. As a frequently tight-knit and isolated group, farmworkers may be well suited to serve as resident lay health advisors. This paper presents data collected from a nonrandom sample of Latino farmworkers living in North Carolina regarding the natural level of occupational safety information exchange among Latino farmworkers, specifically pesticide safety information. The data affirm that farmworkers informally exchange occupational safety information with one another, with the level of exchange increasing during the agricultural season. Consequently, if trained, the data suggest that farmworkers might be situated to provide in situ occupational health and safety education to their peers. This remains to be systematically tested and evaluated.
北卡罗来纳州的拉丁裔农场工人是一个难以接触的人群,他们面临着多种职业健康风险,包括接触农药。健康和安全教育工作通常采用基层卫生顾问或健康促进员模式,即培训农场工人社区成员提供健康教育。由于农场工人通常是一个紧密团结和孤立的群体,他们可能非常适合担任驻地基层卫生顾问。本文介绍了从居住在北卡罗来纳州的拉丁裔农场工人中抽取的非随机样本中收集到的数据,这些数据涉及拉丁裔农场工人之间自然的职业安全信息交流水平,特别是农药安全信息。这些数据证实,农场工人之间会非正式地交流职业安全信息,并且在农业季节期间交流水平会增加。因此,如果接受培训,这些数据表明农场工人可能有能力为他们的同行提供现场职业健康和安全教育。这有待系统地测试和评估。