Harrison J D, Marsh J W
Health Protection Agency, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK.
Ann ICRP. 2012 Oct-Dec;41(3-4):378-88. doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
Currently, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) uses the dose conversion convention to calculate effective dose per unit exposure to radon and its progeny. In a recent statement, ICRP indicated the intention that, in future, the same approach will be applied to intakes of radon and its progeny as is applied to all other radionuclides, calculating effective dose using reference biokinetic and dosimetric models, and radiation and tissue weighting factors. Effective dose coefficients will be given for reference conditions of exposure. In this paper, preliminary results of dose calculations for Rn-222 progeny are presented and compared with values obtained using the dose conversion convention. Implications for the setting of reference levels are also discussed.
目前,国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)采用剂量转换惯例来计算每单位氡及其子体暴露的有效剂量。在最近的一份声明中,ICRP表示,未来将对氡及其子体的摄入量采用与所有其他放射性核素相同的方法,即使用参考生物动力学和剂量学模型以及辐射和组织权重因子来计算有效剂量。将给出参考暴露条件下的有效剂量系数。本文给出了Rn-222子体剂量计算的初步结果,并与使用剂量转换惯例获得的值进行了比较。还讨论了对参考水平设定的影响。