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强电场集成光学传感器的开发与应用。

Development and application of integrated optical sensors for intense E-field measurement.

机构信息

State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2012;12(8):11406-34. doi: 10.3390/s120811406. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

DOI:10.3390/s120811406
PMID:23112663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3472891/
Abstract

The measurement of intense E-fields is a fundamental need in various research areas. Integrated optical E-field sensors (IOESs) have important advantages and are potentially suitable for intense E-field detection. This paper comprehensively reviews the development and applications of several types of IOESs over the last 30 years, including the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), coupler interferometer (CI) and common path interferometer (CPI). The features of the different types of IOESs are compared, showing that the MZI has higher sensitivity, the CI has a controllable optical bias, and the CPI has better temperature stability. More specifically, the improvement work of applying IOESs to intense E-field measurement is illustrated. Finally, typical uses of IOESs in the measurement of intense E-fields are demonstrated, including application areas such as E-fields with different frequency ranges in high-voltage engineering, simulated nuclear electromagnetic pulse in high-power electromagnetic pulses, and ion-accelerating field in high-energy physics.

摘要

强电场的测量是各个研究领域的基本需求。集成光学电场传感器 (IOES) 具有重要的优势，并且可能适合于强电场检测。本文全面回顾了过去 30 年来几种类型的 IOES 的发展和应用，包括马赫-曾德尔干涉仪 (MZI)、耦合器干涉仪 (CI) 和共光路干涉仪 (CPI)。比较了不同类型的 IOES 的特点，表明 MZI 具有更高的灵敏度，CI 具有可控制的光学偏置，CPI 具有更好的温度稳定性。更具体地，说明了将 IOES 应用于强电场测量的改进工作。最后，展示了 IOES 在强电场测量中的典型应用，包括高电压工程中不同频率范围的电场、高功率电磁脉冲中的模拟核电磁脉冲以及高能物理中的离子加速场等应用领域。

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