八种族裔群体中的身份认同、感知歧视与抑郁症状之间的关系。
Relationships among identity, perceived discrimination, and depressive symptoms in eight ethnic-generational groups.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol. 2013 Apr;69(4):397-414. doi: 10.1002/jclp.21936. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Examine whether personal identity confusion and ethnic identity, respectively, moderate and/or mediate the relationship between perceived discrimination (PD) and depressive symptoms (DS) in eight ethnic-generational groups.
METHOD
The sample consisted of 9665 students (73% women; mean age 20.31) from 30 colleges and universities from around the United States. Cross-sectional data were gathered through a confidential online survey.
RESULTS
Across groups, PD and ethnic identity levels varied, while identity confusion levels were mostly similar. Neither identity confusion nor ethnic identity moderated the PD-DS relationship for any groups. However, identity confusion was a partial mediator for immigrant and nonimmigrant Hispanic/Latino(a) and White/European American participants. Identity confusion also suppressed the PD-DS relationship for Black/African American participants.
CONCLUSIONS
Results highlight the need for additional research on identity confusion's role in the PD-distress link and the importance of addressing ethnicity and generation status when examining the effects of PD on college students' mental health.
摘要
目的
分别检验个人身份认同困惑和种族认同在感知歧视（PD）与抑郁症状（DS）之间的关系中起到的调节和/或中介作用，该关系存在于八个族裔世代群体中。
方法
该样本由来自美国 30 所学院和大学的 9665 名学生（73%为女性；平均年龄 20.31 岁）组成。通过保密的在线调查收集了横断面数据。
结果
在各个群体中，PD 和种族认同水平存在差异，而身份认同困惑水平则大多相似。在任何群体中，身份认同困惑和种族认同都没有调节 PD-DS 关系。然而，身份认同困惑对移民和非移民西班牙裔/拉丁裔（a）以及白种/欧洲裔美国参与者起到部分中介作用。身份认同困惑也抑制了黑种/非裔美国参与者的 PD-DS 关系。
结论
研究结果强调了需要进一步研究身份认同困惑在 PD 困扰联系中的作用，以及在研究 PD 对大学生心理健康的影响时，需要考虑种族和代际地位的重要性。
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