Schuckit M A, Irwin M, Mahler H I
School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego.
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Apr;147(4):481-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.4.481.
The authors studied 33 men whose fathers had severe alcohol-related problems and 33 subjects with no family history of alcoholism. The former supplied information about the course of their fathers' alcohol problems; all 66 men answered questions about their own drinking and drug use and completed the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. There were no significant relationships between any of the 18 questionnaire scores and a subject's quantity/frequency of drinking or his family history of alcoholism. There was only one significant correlation between the alcoholic fathers' type 2 characteristics, according to the type 1/type 2 theory, and the sons' questionnaire scores. The relevance of these findings to the theory is discussed.
作者研究了33名父亲有严重酒精相关问题的男性以及33名无酗酒家族史的受试者。前者提供了有关其父亲酒精问题过程的信息；所有66名男性回答了关于他们自己饮酒和药物使用的问题，并完成了三维人格问卷。18项问卷得分中的任何一项与受试者的饮酒量/频率或其酗酒家族史之间均无显著关系。根据1型/2型理论，酗酒父亲的2型特征与儿子的问卷得分之间只有一个显著相关性。讨论了这些发现与该理论的相关性。
