Department of Urological Surgery, St. James Hospital, James Street, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Jun;182(2):227-30. doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0866-x. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
Urethral strictures constitute a significant clinical problem that often requires long-term management.
To report the long-term outcomes of adjuvant home self-urethral dilatation of recurrent urethral strictures using a balloon catheter.
Male patients (N = 11), performing self-dilatation with a balloon catheter (minimum 24 months) were assessed by patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) health questionnaire specific for post treatment assessment of men with urethral stricture disease.
Median duration of balloon catheter use is 46.5 months, IQR (24-150). Patients performed self-balloon dilatation on average 1.4 times a week, median 1, IQR (1-2) to maintain the patency of their urethra. The mean PROMs LUTS score of the patients was 2.45, median 2, IQR (1-4). The median and mean Peeling score was 2 IQR (1-2). 100 % patient reported that they either very satisfied or satisfied with the overall outcome and QoL.
Our initial experience of outpatient self-dilatation with a balloon dilatation is encouraging and is an acceptable inexpensive and simple treatment for patient maintains urethral patency and potentially decreases stricture recurrence.
尿道狭窄是一个严重的临床问题,常需要长期管理。
报告使用球囊导管辅助家庭自行尿道扩张治疗复发性尿道狭窄的长期疗效。
对 11 例接受球囊导管(至少 24 个月)自行扩张治疗的男性患者,采用特定于尿道狭窄疾病男性治疗后评估的患者报告结局(PROMs)健康问卷进行评估。
球囊导管使用的中位数持续时间为 46.5 个月,IQR(24-150)。患者平均每周自行扩张球囊 1.4 次,中位数为 1 次,IQR(1-2),以维持尿道通畅。患者的平均 PROMs 下尿路症状评分(LUTS)为 2.45,中位数为 2,IQR(1-4)。剥皮评分的中位数和平均值均为 2,IQR(1-2)。100%的患者报告对整体结局和生活质量非常满意或满意。
我们对门诊使用球囊扩张进行自行扩张的初步经验令人鼓舞,这是一种可接受的、廉价且简单的治疗方法,可保持尿道通畅,并可能降低狭窄复发的风险。