Institute for Health Promotion & Disease Prevention Research, University of South California, Los Angeles, California 90032-3628, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(13-14):1661-5. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.723898.
"Addictive effects" are experiential states sought by individuals that underlie addictive behaviors. Consistent with ideas that addictive effects mimic satiation of appetitive motives, a literature search-derived heuristic catalogue of addictive behaviors is offered and contrasted across four general appetitive-like motives that have been posited as underlying addictive behaviors (dominance, submissiveness, self-pleasure, and nurturance). I suggest, in part, that addictive behaviors are misdirected attempts to satisfy appetitive motives.
“成瘾效应”是个体寻求的体验状态，是成瘾行为的基础。根据成瘾效应模仿食欲动机满足的观点，本文提供了一个基于成瘾行为的文献检索启发式目录，并对被认为是成瘾行为基础的四种一般类似食欲的动机（支配、顺从、自我愉悦和养育）进行了对比。我部分认为，成瘾行为是满足食欲动机的错误尝试。
