Rubin Carolyn Leung, Martinez Linda Sprague, Chu Jocelyn, Hacker Karen, Brugge Doug, Pirie Alex, Allukian Nathan, Rodday Angie Mae, Leslie Laurel K
Tufts University Clinical and Translational Science Institute.
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2012 Winter;6(4):481-90. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2012.0057.
To help build community capacity to partner in translational research partnerships, new approaches to training that incorporate both adult learning models and community-based participatory research (CBPR) are needed.
This article describes the educational approach-"community-engaged pedagogy"-used in a capacity-building training program with community partners in Boston. Drawing from adult learning theory and CBPR community-engaged pedagogy embraces co-learning and is rooted in a deep respect for the prior knowledge and experiences that community partners bring to the conversation around CBPR. This approach developed iteratively over the course of the first year of the program. Participating community partners drove the development of this educational approach, as they requested the application of CBPR principles to the educational program.
The dimensions of community-engaged pedagogy include (1) a relational approach to partnership building, (2) establishment of a learning community, (3) organic curriculum model, (4) collaborative teaching mechanism with diverse faculty, and (5) applied learning.
Using a community-engaged pedagogical approach helps to model respect, reciprocity, and power sharing, core principles of CBPR. Although community partners appreciate this approach, traditionally trained academics may find this method unfamiliar and uncomfortable.
为了帮助建立社区参与转化研究伙伴关系的能力,需要采用结合成人学习模式和社区参与式研究(CBPR)的新培训方法。
本文描述了在波士顿与社区伙伴合作开展的能力建设培训项目中所采用的教育方法——“社区参与式教学法”。借鉴成人学习理论和CBPR,社区参与式教学法采用共同学习,并且深深植根于对社区伙伴在围绕CBPR的对话中所带来的先验知识和经验的尊重。这种方法在项目第一年的过程中反复发展。参与的社区伙伴推动了这种教育方法的发展,因为他们要求将CBPR原则应用于教育项目。
社区参与式教学法的维度包括:(1)建立伙伴关系的关系方法;(2)建立学习社区;(3)有机课程模式;(4)与多元化教员的协作教学机制;(5)应用学习。
采用社区参与式教学法有助于塑造尊重、互惠和权力共享的模式,这是CBPR的核心原则。尽管社区伙伴欣赏这种方法,但传统培训的学者可能会觉得这种方法不熟悉且不自在。