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一项关于晚期淋巴瘤优先症状的健康相关生活质量评估的初步研究:国家综合癌症网络-癌症治疗功能评估-淋巴瘤症状指数。

A preliminary study of a health related quality of life assessment of priority symptoms in advanced lymphoma: the National Comprehensive Cancer Network-Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Lymphoma Symptom Index.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation, Evanston, IL, USA.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Sep;54(9):1942-6. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2012.762977. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

Abstract

Despite the recent advances in cancer therapeutics for lymphoma (Lym), a continuum of disease, treatment and psychological challenges, adversely impacting health-related quality of life, remain for the clinical management of the patient with Lym. In response, this study presents the development and validation of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network-Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (NCCN-FACT) Lymphoma Symptom Index-18 (FLymSI-18). Patients with advanced Lym (n = 50) rated the significance of 40 symptoms, and hematologist-oncologists (n = 10) rated these symptoms according to importance and disease-related or treatment-related origin. Patient symptom priorities were unified with clinician priorities for symptom measurement in Lym for instrument development. Reliability estimates indicate that FLymSI-18 has acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.87), content validity and concurrent validity as indicated by moderate to strong correlations with the FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy). Overall, the FLymSI-18 provides evidence for its reliability and validity as a brief assessment of the most important symptoms associated with advanced Lym in the clinical trial research environment.

摘要

尽管淋巴瘤(Lym)的癌症治疗在最近取得了进展,但疾病的连续性、治疗和心理挑战仍然存在,对患者的健康相关生活质量产生不利影响,这仍是淋巴瘤患者临床管理的难题。有鉴于此,本研究提出了国家综合癌症网络-癌症治疗功能评估(NCCN-FACT)淋巴瘤症状指数-18(FLymSI-18)的制定和验证。50 名晚期淋巴瘤患者(n=50)对 40 种症状的重要性进行了评分,血液科肿瘤学家(n=10)根据重要性和与疾病或治疗相关的起源对这些症状进行了评分。患者症状优先级与临床医生对淋巴瘤症状测量的优先级统一,用于工具开发。可靠性估计表明,FLymSI-18 具有可接受的内部一致性(α=0.87)、内容有效性和同时有效性,与 FACIT(慢性疾病治疗的功能评估)呈中度至强相关性。总体而言,FLymSI-18 为其在临床试验研究环境中作为与晚期淋巴瘤相关的最重要症状的简要评估的可靠性和有效性提供了证据。

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