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测量独立性降低对基于贝尔的随机性扩展的影响。

Effects of reduced measurement independence on Bell-based randomness expansion.

机构信息

Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543, Singapore.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Oct 19;109(16):160404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.160404.

Abstract

With the advent of quantum information, the violation of a Bell inequality is used to witness the absence of an eavesdropper in cryptographic scenarios such as key distribution and randomness expansion. One of the key assumptions of Bell's theorem is the existence of experimental "free will," meaning that measurement settings can be chosen at random and independently by each party. The relaxation of this assumption potentially shifts the balance of power towards an eavesdropper. We consider a no-signaling model with reduced "free will" and bound the adversary’s capabilities in the task of randomness expansion.

摘要

随着量子信息的出现,违反贝尔不等式被用于见证密码学场景(如密钥分发和随机性扩展)中不存在窃听者。贝尔定理的一个关键假设是存在实验“自由意志”,这意味着测量设置可以由每个参与者随机且独立地选择。放松这个假设可能会使权力平衡向窃听者倾斜。我们考虑了一个具有减少的“自由意志”的无信号模型,并限制了对手在随机性扩展任务中的能力。

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