National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control/National Central Cancer Registry, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China.
Chin J Cancer Res. 2012 Mar;24(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11670-012-0001-6.
Cancer incidence and mortality data collected from population-based cancer registries were analyzed to present the overall cancer statistics in Chinese registration areas by age, sex and geographic area in 2007.
In 2010, 48 cancer registries reported cancer incidence and mortality data of 2007 to National Central Cancer Registry of China. Of them, 38 registries' data met the national criteria. Incidence and mortality were calculated by cancer sites, age, gender, and area. Age-standardized rates were described by China and World population.
The crude incidence rate for all cancers was 276.16/100,000 (305.22/100,000 for male and 246.46/100,000 for female; 284.71/100,000 in urban and 251.07/100,000 in rural). Age-standardized incidence rates by China and World population were 145.39/100,000 and 189.46/100,000 respectively. The crude mortality rate for all cancers was 177.09/100,000 (219.15/100,000 for male and 134.10/100,000 for female; 173.55/100,000 in urban and 187.49/100,000 in rural). Age-standardized mortality rates by China and World population were 86.06/100,000 and 116.46/100,000, respectively. The top 10 most frequently common cancer sites were the lung, stomach, colon and rectum, liver, breast, esophagus, pancreas, bladder, brain and lymphoma, accounting for 76.12% of the total cancer cases. The top 10 causes of cancer death were cancers of the lung, liver, stomach, esophagus, colon and rectum, pancreas, breast, leukemia, brain and lymphoma, accounting for 84.37% of the total cancer deaths.
Cancer remains a major disease threatening people's health in China. Prevention and control should be enhanced, especially for the main cancers.
分析来自基于人群的癌症登记处的癌症发病率和死亡率数据，以呈现 2007 年中国登记地区按年龄、性别和地理区域划分的总体癌症统计数据。
2010 年，48 个癌症登记处向中国国家癌症中心报告了 2007 年的癌症发病率和死亡率数据。其中，38 个登记处的数据符合国家标准。按癌症部位、年龄、性别和地区计算发病率和死亡率。用中国和世界人口标化率描述年龄标准化率。
所有癌症的粗发病率为 276.16/100,000（男性为 305.22/100,000，女性为 246.46/100,000；城市为 284.71/100,000，农村为 251.07/100,000）。用中国和世界人口标化的发病率分别为 145.39/100,000 和 189.46/100,000。所有癌症的粗死亡率为 177.09/100,000（男性为 219.15/100,000，女性为 134.10/100,000；城市为 173.55/100,000，农村为 187.49/100,000）。用中国和世界人口标化的死亡率分别为 86.06/100,000 和 116.46/100,000。最常见的 10 种癌症部位是肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌和直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌、脑癌和淋巴瘤，占总癌症病例的 76.12%。癌症死亡的 10 大主要原因是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠癌和直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、白血病、脑癌和淋巴瘤，占总癌症死亡人数的 84.37%。
癌症仍然是威胁中国人民健康的主要疾病。应加强预防和控制，特别是针对主要癌症。
