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痤疮丙酸杆菌发酵,一种人类皮肤微生物组中的共生菌,作为皮肤益生菌对抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。

Fermentation of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal bacterium in the human skin microbiome, as skin probiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055380. Epub 2013 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0055380
PMID:23405142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3566139/
Abstract

Bacterial interference creates an ecological competition between commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Through fermentation of milk with gut-friendly bacteria, yogurt is an excellent aid to balance the bacteriological ecosystem in the human intestine. Here, we demonstrate that fermentation of glycerol with Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), a skin commensal bacterium, can function as a skin probiotic for in vitro and in vivo growth suppression of USA300, the most prevalent community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). We also promote the notion that inappropriate use of antibiotics may eliminate the skin commensals, making it more difficult to fight pathogen infection. This study warrants further investigation to better understand the role of fermentation of skin commensals in infectious disease and the importance of the human skin microbiome in skin health.

摘要

细菌干扰在共生菌和病原菌之间创造了一种生态竞争。通过利用肠道友好细菌发酵牛奶,酸奶成为平衡人类肠道细菌生态系统的极佳辅助手段。在这里,我们证明了利用皮肤共生菌痤疮丙酸杆菌(P. acnes)发酵甘油可以作为一种皮肤益生菌,抑制社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(CA-MRSA)中最常见的 USA300 在体外和体内的生长。我们还提出了一种观点,即抗生素的不当使用可能会消除皮肤共生菌,从而使对抗病原体感染更加困难。这项研究值得进一步研究,以更好地了解皮肤共生菌发酵在传染病中的作用,以及人类皮肤微生物组在皮肤健康中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/90c84d0a4535/pone.0055380.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/3b8da1310862/pone.0055380.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/0298f7a782d9/pone.0055380.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/a53609ad7d9d/pone.0055380.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/83c0fa51f634/pone.0055380.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/90c84d0a4535/pone.0055380.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/3b8da1310862/pone.0055380.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/0298f7a782d9/pone.0055380.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/a53609ad7d9d/pone.0055380.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/83c0fa51f634/pone.0055380.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da87/3566139/90c84d0a4535/pone.0055380.g005.jpg

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