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职场访问式营养教育对男性工人人体测量和临床指标的影响。

Effect of workplace-visiting nutrition education on anthropometric and clinical measures in male workers.

作者信息

Kim Hye-Jin, Hong Jeong-Im, Mok Hee-Jung, Lee Kyung-Mi

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 150-713, Korea.

出版信息

Clin Nutr Res. 2012 Jul;1(1):49-57. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2012.1.1.49. Epub 2012 Jul 26.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of nutrition education at worksite program in male workers. The subjects were 75 male workers who had received nutrition education by a clinical dietitian for 4 months. The anthropometric data, blood pressure and biochemical blood indices were measured before and after nutrition education. Dietary habits and lifestyle were investigated by self-administered questionnaires. Nutrients intake was determined by 24-hour dietary recall method. The results showed significant decreases in body mass index (p < 0.05), fasting blood sugar (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.05), and LDL-cholesterol (p < 0.05) after nutrition education. The correlation analyses among anthropometric and clinical parameters after nutrition education indicated that there was a significantly positive correlations between blood pressure and weight, r-GTP. A significantly positive correlations was observed between fasting blood sugar and triglycerides. A significantly positive correlations was observed between triglycerides and body mass index, r-GTP, SGPT. A significantly positive correlations was observed between SGPT and weight, body mass index. A significantly negative correlations was observed between HDL-cholesterol and weight. It could be concluded that nutrition education might be effective tool to improve anthropometric measures and clinical parameters in male workers. Continuing and systematic nutritional management programs should be developed and implemented for male workers at the worksites to maintain optimal health status.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查工作场所项目中的营养教育对男性工人的影响。研究对象为75名男性工人,他们接受了临床营养师为期4个月的营养教育。在营养教育前后测量了人体测量数据、血压和血液生化指标。通过自填问卷调查饮食习惯和生活方式。采用24小时膳食回顾法确定营养素摄入量。结果显示,营养教育后体重指数(p<0.05)、空腹血糖(p<0.01)、总胆固醇(p<0.05)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(p<0.05)显著降低。营养教育后人体测量和临床参数之间的相关性分析表明,血压与体重、r-GTP之间存在显著正相关。空腹血糖与甘油三酯之间存在显著正相关。甘油三酯与体重指数、r-GTP、谷丙转氨酶之间存在显著正相关。谷丙转氨酶与体重、体重指数之间存在显著正相关。高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与体重之间存在显著负相关。可以得出结论,营养教育可能是改善男性工人人体测量指标和临床参数的有效工具。应为工作场所的男性工人制定并实施持续且系统的营养管理计划,以维持最佳健康状态。

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